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An operational definition of contextuality is introduced which generalizes the standard notion in three ways: (1) it applies to arbitrary operational theories rather than just quantum theory, (2) it applies to arbitrary experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. W. Spekkens

Deep reinforcement learning has the potential to address various scientific problems. In this paper, we implement an optics simulation environment for reinforcement learning based controllers. The environment captures the essence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Abulikemu Abuduweili , Changliu Liu

I present a branching time model of CSP that is finer than all other models of CSP proposed thus far. It is obtained by taking a semantic equivalence from the linear time - branching time spectrum, namely divergence-preserving coupled…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Rob van Glabbeek

One of the basic sanity properties of a behavioural semantics is that it constitutes a congruence with respect to standard process operators. This issue has been traditionally addressed by the development of rule formats for transition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-13 Maciej Gazda , Wan Fokkink

Many works make the eye-catching claim that Transformers are Turing-complete. However, the literature often conflates two distinct settings: (i) a fixed Transformer system setting, in which a fixed autoregressive Transformer is coupled with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Guanyu Cui , Zhewei Wei , Kun He

For an inner function u we discuss the dual operator for the well-known compressed shift. We establish conditions for two dual compressed shifts to be unitarily equivalent/similar and we describe the invariant subspace structure for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-15 M. C. Camara , W. T. Ross

Reversible systems exhibit both forward computations and backward computations, where the aim of the latter is to undo the effects of the former. Such systems can be compared via forward-reverse bisimilarity as well as its two components,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Marco Bernardo , Andrea Esposito , Claudio A. Mezzina

Probabilistic automata (PAs) have been successfully applied in formal verification of concurrent and stochastic systems. Efficient model checking algorithms have been studied, where the most often used logics for expressing properties are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Lei Song , Lijun Zhang , Jens Chr. Godskesen , Flemming Nielson

We analyze decoherence and objectivization processes in spin-spin models for arbitrary spins. We first derive the most general analytic form of the decoherence factor in the measurement limit, where the interaction Hamiltonian dominates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Mateusz Kiciński , Jarosław K. Korbicz

Conditional term rewriting is an intuitive yet complex extension of term rewriting. In order to benefit from the simpler framework of unconditional rewriting, transformations have been defined to eliminate the conditions of conditional term…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Karl Gmeiner

When it isn't possible to tell two distinct experimental procedures apart purely from their input/output statistics, then it seems a plausible hypothesis that the two procedures must be physically identical. We call such a hypothesis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Ravi Kunjwal

We investigate the connection between steering and contextuality in general probabilistic theories. We show that for a class of bipartite states the steerability of the state by given set of measurements is equivalent to non-existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Martin Plávala

We introduce a generalization of the bisimulation game that finds distinguishing Hennessy-Milner logic formulas from every finitary, subformula-closed language in van Glabbeek's linear-time--branching-time spectrum between two finite-state…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benjamin Bisping , David N. Jansen , Uwe Nestmann

Program equivalence in linear contexts, where programs are used or executed exactly once, is an important issue in programming languages. However, existing techniques like those based on bisimulations and logical relations only target at…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-10-12 Yuxin Deng , Yu Zhang

We propose a categorical framework for processes which interact bidirectionally with both an environment and a 'controller'. Examples include open learners, in which the controller is an optimiser such as gradient descent, and an approach…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Matteo Capucci , Bruno Gavranović , Jules Hedges , Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

We present an extension of System F with higher-order context-free session types. The mixture of functional types with session types has proven to be a challenge for type equivalence formalization: whereas functional type equivalence is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Diana Costa , Andreia Mordido , Diogo Poças , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Learning generalizeable policies from visual input in the presence of visual distractions is a challenging problem in reinforcement learning. Recently, there has been renewed interest in bisimulation metrics as a tool to address this issue;…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Martin Bertran , Walter Talbott , Nitish Srivastava , Joshua Susskind

In this paper I distinguish two (pre)congruence requirements for semantic equivalences and preorders on processes given as closed terms in a system description language with a recursion construct. A lean congruence preserves equivalence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Rob van Glabbeek

The SL synchronous programming model is a relaxation of the Esterel synchronous model where the reaction to the absence of a signal within an instant can only happen at the next instant. In previous work, we have revisited the SL…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Roberto Amadio

Two formal stochastic models are said to be bisimilar if their solutions as a stochastic process are probabilistically equivalent. Bisimilarity between two stochastic model formalisms means that the strengths of one stochastic model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Mariken H. C. Everdij , Henk A. P. Blom
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