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We study non-linear differential equations on the punctured formal disc by considering the natural derived enhancements of their spaces of solutions. In particular, by appealing to results of the inverse theory in the calculus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Emile Bouaziz

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is briefly discussed. We explicitly construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 Kouji Nakamura

One of the main features of covariant theories, in particular general relativity, is that the field equation possesses gauge freedom associated with global diffeomorphisms of the underlying manifold. I shall explain here how the hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

We implement the method developed in [1] to construct the most general parametrised action for linear cosmological perturbations of bimetric theories of gravity. Specifically, we consider perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-27 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

We study spacetime diffeomorphisms in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of generally covariant systems. We show that the gauge group for such a system is characterized by having generators which are projectable under the Legendre map.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

In this paper, we discuss the Maxwell equations in terms of differential forms, both in the 3-dimensional space and in the 4-dimensional space-time manifold. Further, we view the classical electrodynamics as the curvature of a line bundle,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Shenghua Du , Cheng Hao , Yueke Hu , Yuming Hui , Quan Shi , Li Wang , Yuqing Wu

Fractional calculus generalizes the derivative and antiderivative operations of differential and integral calculus from integer orders to the entire complex plane. Methods are presented for using this generalized calculus with Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. S. Felber

In this paper, the coupled fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations are first time investigated numerically. A linearized implicit finite difference scheme is proposed. The scheme involves three time levels, is unconditionally stable and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Dongdong He , Kejia Pan

Spatio-temporal processes in environmental applications are often assumed to follow a Gaussian model, possibly after some transformation. However, heterogeneity in space and time might have a pattern that will not be accommodated by…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-15 Thaís C. O. da Fonseca , Viviana G. R. Lobo , Alexandra M. Schmidt

We identify universal spatial fluctuations in systems with non trivial spin dynamics. To this end we calculate by exact numerical diagonalization a variety of experimentally relevant correlations between spinor amplitudes, spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Juan Diego Urbina , Michael Wimmer , Dominik Bauernfeind , Diego Espitia , Inanc Adagideli , Klaus Richter

For each piecewise linear Lorenz map that expand on average, we show that it admits a dichotomy: it is either periodic renormalizable or prime. As a result, such a map is conjugate to a $\beta$-transformation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Hong-Fei Cui , Yi-Ming Ding

This article develops how to generalize the invariant subspace method for deriving the analytical solutions of the multi-component (N+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear time-fractional PDEs (NTFPDEs) in the sense of Caputo fractional-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 K. S. Priyendhu , P. Prakash , M. Lakshmanan

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

We describe the canonical correspondence between set of all finite metric spaces and set of special symmetric convex polytopes, and formulate the problem about classification of the metric spaces in terms of combinatorial structure of those…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-15 A. M. Vershik

We prove several combinatorial results on path algebras over discrete structures related to directed graphs. These results are motivated by Morse theory on a manifold with boundary and, more generally, by Floer theory on a configuration…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Jonathan M. Bloom

We introduce the natural lift of spacetime diffeomorphisms for conformal gravity and discuss the physical equivalence between the natural and gauge natural structure of the theory. Accordingly, we argue that conformal transformations must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

We construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Farkas , Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We develop an arithmetic analogue of linear partial differential equations in two independent ``space-time'' variables. The spatial derivative is a Fermat quotient operator, while the time derivative is the usual derivation. This allows us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium , Santiago R. Simanca

Using continuation methods, we study the global solution structure of periodic solutions for a class of periodically forced equations, generalizing the case of relativistic pendulum. We obtain results on the existence and multiplicity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Philip Korman

This article is a short review on the relationship between convergent matrix integrals, formal matrix integrals, and combinatorics of maps. We briefly summarize results developed over the last 30 years, as well as more recent discoveries.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard