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We propose an experimental programme to test Leggett--Garg-type temporal correlations in single-neuron dynamics. The goal is to distinguish between diffusive (Wiener/cable-equation) models and non-diffusive persistent stochastic models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Partha Ghose

The Leggett-Garg inequalities impose restrictions on the values taken by some combinations of the two-time correlation functions of observables in order to be explainable by a noninvasive-realist classical model. While in the unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Javid Naikoo , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

We consider two protocols for the measurement of the temporal correlation functions of a dichotomic variable Q appearing in Leggett-Garg type inequalities. The protocols measure solely whether Q has the same or different sign at the ends of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. J. Halliwell

We investigate the violation of Leggett-Garg (LG) inequalities inquantum dots with the stationarity assumption. By comparing two types of LG inequalities, we find a better one which is easier to be tested in experiment. In addition, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yong-Nan Sun , Yang Zou , Rong-Chun Ge , Jian-Shun Tang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We investigate the intrinsic ambiguity in the definition of correlation functions arising from the inevitable invasiveness of quantum measurements. While algebraic correlations defined as expectation values of products of observables are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Shun Umekawa , Jaeha Lee

We investigate the nonclassicality of an open quantum system using Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) which test the correlations of a single system measured at different times. Violation of LGI implies nonclassical behavior of the open system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Md. Manirul Ali , Po-Wen Chen

Quantum correlations, both spatial and temporal, are the central pillars of quantum mechanics. Over the last two decades, a big breakthrough in quantum physics is its complex extension to the non-Hermitian realm, and dizzying varieties of…

If the time evolution of a system can be understood classically, then there must exist an underlying probability distribution for the variables describing the system at all times. It is well known that for systems described by a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 J. J. Halliwell , C. Mawby

We investigate the violation of the Leggett-Garg inequalities for a quantum field, focusing on the two-time quasi-probability distribution function of the dichotomic variable with a coarse-grained scalar field. The Leggett-Garg inequalities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Masaki Tani , Kosei Hatakeyama , Daisuke Miki , Yuki Yamasaki , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The formalism of generalized quantum histories allows a symmetrical treatment of space and time correlations, by taking different traces of the same history density matrix. We recall how to characterize spatial and temporal entanglement in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Leonardo Castellani , Anna Gabetti

The Leggett and Garg Inequality (LGI) is a test of the classical behaviour of an observed system, in the case of a single measurement channel monitored at different times. Here we report LGI violation in cognitive tasks consisting in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-27 F. T. Arecchi , A. Farini , N. Megna

We study Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGIs) for a two level system (TLS) undergoing Markovian dynamics described by unital maps. We find analytic expression of LG parameter $K_{3}$ (simplest variant of LGIs) in terms of the parameters of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Sayan Ghosh , Anant V. Varma , Sourin Das

I study several aspects of tests of macrorealism (MR), which for a given data set serves to give a quantitative signal of the presence of a specific notion of non-classical behaviour. The insufficiency of classical understanding underpins…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Clement Mawby

We show violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities to be possible for single-mode cat-states evolving dynamically in the presence of a nonlinear quantum interaction arising from, for instance, a Kerr medium. In order to prove the results, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Manushan Thenabadu , Margaret Reid

Quantum mechanics has always proven emphatically as one of the main cornerstones in all of science since its inception. Initially, it has also faced many skeptics from many scientific proponents of its complete description of reality.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Kiran Sharma , Aryabrat Mahapatra , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sudhanwa Patra

In 1985, Leggett and Garg formulated a class of inequalities for testing the compatibility between macrorealism and quantum mechanics. In this paper, we point out that based on the same assumptions of macrorealism that are used in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 A. K. Pan , Md. Qutubuddin , Swati Kumari

We propose a new Wigner inequality suitable for test of the hypothesis of realism. We show that this inequality is not identical neither to the well-known Wigner inequality nor to the Leggett-Garg inequality in Wigner form. The obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 N. Nikitin , K. Toms

Causal inequalities are bounds on correlations obtained when operations take place in a causal sequence, i.e. in which the background time or definite causal structure pre-exists such that every operation is either in the future, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Caslav Brukner

This study investigates the emergence of macroscopic classical behavior from quantum foundations via the entropic Leggett--Garg inequality. We introduce a geometric framework for deriving entropic Leggett--Garg inequalities with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Qi-Hong Cai , Xue-Hao Yu , Ma-Cheng Yang , Ao-Xiang Liu , Cong-Feng Qiao

Correlations obtained from sequences of measurements have been employed to distinguish among different physical theories or to witness the dimension of a system. In this work we show that they can also be used to establish semi-device…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Cornelia Spee
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