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Ab initio electronic structure calculations show that the recently identified quasi-two-dimensional electride Y$_2$C is a weak itinerant ferromagnet or at least close to a ferromagnetic instability. The ferromagnetism is induced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Takeshi Inoshita , Noriaki Hamada , Hideo Hosono

Contemporary science is witnessing a rapid expansion of the two-dimensional (2D) materials family, each member possessing intriguing emergent properties of fundamental and practical importance. Using the particle-swarm optimization method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Zhili Zhu , Xiaolin Cai , Chunyao Niu , Seho Yi , Zhengxiao Guo , Feng Liu , Jun-Hyung Cho , Yu Jia , Zhenyu Zhang

The transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe2 displays a remarkable series of first-order phase transitions below room temperature, involving lattice displacements as large as 20 percents of the initial bond length. This is nowadays understood…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 M. Rumo , G. Kremer , M. Heber , N. Wind , C. W. Nicholson , K. Y. Ma , G. Brenner , F. Pressacco , M. Scholz , K. Rossnagel , F. O. von Rohr , D. Kutnyakhov , C. Monney

We study the ground state ordering and interactions between two two-dimensional Wigner crystals on neutralizing charged plates by means of computer simulation. We consider crystals formed by (i) point-like charges and (ii) charged dimers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lobaskin , Roland R. Netz

We address the concomitant metal-insulator transition (MIT) and antiferromagnetic ordering in the novel pyrochlore iridate Eu2Ir2O7 by combining x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron diffractions and density functional theory…

We perform electronic structure calculations for the recently synthesized iron-based superconductor LiFeO$_2$Fe$_2$Se$_2$. In contrast to other iron-based superconductors, this material comprises two different iron atoms in 3$d^5$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-17 Christoph Heil , Lilia Boeri , Heinrich Sormann , Wolfgang von der Linden , Markus Aichhorn

(TaSe4)2I, a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) crystal, shows a characteristic temperature-driven metal-insulator phase transition. Above the charge density wave (CDW) temperature Tc, (TaSe4)2I has been predicted to harbor a Weyl semimetal phase.…

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic altermagnets present exciting opportunities for both fundamental research and practical innovations. Their ability to enhance tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions, combined with the direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Xujia Gong , Amar Fakhredine , Carmine Autieri , Giuseppe Cuono

How particular bonds form in quantum materials has been a long-standing puzzle. Two key concepts dealing with charge degrees of freedom are dimerization (forming metal-metal bonds) and charge ordering (CO). Since the 1930s, these two…

The electronic states of many Mott insulators, including iridates, are often conceptualized in terms of localized atomic states such as the famous "$J_\text{eff}=1/2$ state". Although, orbital hybridization can strongly modify such states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Y. Wang , Ruitang Wang , Jungho Kim , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , T. Gog , G. Cao , G. Kotliar , M. P. M. Dean , X. Liu

The change in the electronic structure of layered Cu$_{x}$IrTe$_{2}$ has been characterized by transport and spectroscopic measurements, combined with first-principles calculations. The Cu-intercalation suppresses the monoclinic distortion,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Kamitani , M. S. Bahramy , R. Arita , S. Seki , T. Arima , Y. Tokura , S. Ishiwata

Electronic properties of the metallic pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied by means of electrical resistivity and Hall measurements. Semimetallic band structures are revealed as expected from band structure calculations. It is found that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Hiroi , M. Hanawa , Y. Muraoka , H. Harima

Topological semimetals have attracted extensive research interests for realizing condensed matter physics counterparts of three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl fermions, which were originally introduced in high energy physics. Recently it has…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-06 Kenan Zhang , Mingzhe Yan , Haoxiong Zhang , Huaqing Huang , Masashi Arita , Zhe Sun , Wenhui Duan , Yang Wu , Shuyun Zhou

The emergence of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as 2D electronic materials has stimulated proposals of novel electronic and photonic devices based on TMD heterostructures. Here we report the determination of band offsets in TMD…

Heterostructures increasingly attracted attention over the past several years to enable various optoelectronic and photonic applications. In this work, atomically thin interfaces of Ir/Al2O3 heterostructures compatible with…

The electronic-structural modulations of Ir$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$Te$_2$ (0 $\leqq x\leqq$ 0.12) have been examined by resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) techniques at both the Ir and Te edges.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Takubo , K. Yamamoto , Y. Hirata , H. Wadati , T. Mizokawa , R. Sutarto , F. He , K. Ishii , Y. Yamasaki , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , G. Matsuo , H. Ishii , M. Kobayashi , K. Kudo , M. Nohara

Layered semimetallic van der Waals materials TiSe2 has attracted a lot of attention because of interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) state and superconductivity. Its sister compound TiS2, being isovalent to TiSe2 and having the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Y. Shemerliuk , A. Kuibarov , O. Feia , M. Behnami , H. Reichlova , O. Suvorov , S. Selter , D. V. Efremov , S. Borisenko , B. Büchner , S. Aswartham

Atomically thin transitional metal ditellurides like WTe2 and MoTe2 have triggered tremendous research interests because of their intrinsic nontrivial band structure. They are also predicted to be 2D topological insulators and type-II Weyl…

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are proving a fertile ground for investigating strongly correlated electron phases. This is because the moir\'e pattern introduced by the relative twist between layers introduces…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Hao Tang , Stephen Carr , Efthimios Kaxiras

The semi-metals having electrons near the Fermi level follow the relativistic equation of motion, and show Dirac or Weyl-type behavior. Their orbital resolved electronic bands analysis indicates the non-trivial topological states. Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-07 NK Karn , VPS Awana