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Related papers: Hydrogen Burning on Accreting White Dwarfs: Stabil…

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We revisit the properties of white dwarfs accreting hydrogen-rich matter by constructing steady-state models, in which hydrogen shell burning consumes hydrogen at the same rate as the white dwarf accretes it. We obtain such steady-state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

We revisit hydrogen shell burning on white dwarfs (WDs) with higher mass accretion rates than the stability limit, \dot M_stable, above which hydrogen burning is stable. Novae occur with mass accretion rates below the limit. For an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

White dwarfs experience a thermal renaissance when they receive mass from a stellar companion in a binary. For accretion rates < 10^-8 Msun/yr, the freshly accumulated hydrogen/helium envelope ignites in a thermally unstable manner that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

One of the challenges to increasing the mass of a white dwarf through accretion is the tendency for the accumulating hydrogen to ignite unstably and potentially trigger mass loss. It has been known for many years that there is a narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

Novae are cataclysmic variable binary systems in which a white dwarf primary is accreting material from a low mass companion. The importance of this accretion takes on added significance if the WD can increase its mass to reach the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 G. Newsham , S. Starrfield , F. Timmes

We investigate helium accumulation on carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs), exploring a broad parameter space of initial WD masses ($0.65$--$1.0M_{\odot}$) and helium accretion rates ($10^{-10}$--$10^{-4}M_{\odot}\text{yr}^{-1}$). Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Yael Hillman , Amir Michaelis , Hagai B. Perets

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Numerical experiments have been performed to investigate the thermal behavior of a cooled down white dwarf of initial mass $M_{\rm WD} = 0.516 M_{\sun}$ which accretes hydrogen-rich matter with Z = 0.02 at the rate $\dot{M}=10^{-8}$ \msun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Piersanti , S. Cassisi , I. Iben , A. Tornambe'

In recent years several Dwarf Novae (DN) systems have been observed in quiescence, when the accretion rate is low and the WD photosphere can be directly detected. The WDs are observed to cool after the DN outburst from high effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

In binary systems, the helium accretion onto carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) plays a vital role in many astrophysical scenarios, especially in supernovae type Ia. Moreover, ignition density for accretion rate $\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{-9}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Harish Kumar , Abhinav Gupta , Siddharth Savyasachi Malu , Shashikant Gupta

Stimulated by the recent discovery of the 1 yr recurrence period nova M31N 2008-12a, we examined the shortest recurrence periods of hydrogen shell flashes on mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs). We discuss the mechanism that yields a finite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We follow the time dependent thermal evolution of a white dwarf (WD) undergoing sudden accretion in a dwarf nova outburst, using both simulations and analytic estimates. The post-outburst lightcurve clearly separates into early times when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

We present dynamically consistent solutions for hot accretion onto unmagnetized, rotating white dwarfs (WDs) in five quiescent dwarf novae. The measured WD rotation rates (and other system parameters) in RX And, SS Cyg, U Gem, VW Hyi and WZ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Kristen Menou

We explain the physics of compressional heating of the deep interior of an accreting white dwarf (WD) at accretion rates low enough so that the accumulated hydrogen burns unstably and initiates a classical nova (CN). In this limit, the WD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley

Our previous theoretical study of the impact of an accreting envelope on the thermal state of an underlying white dwarf (WD) has yielded equilibrium core temperatures, classical nova ignition masses and thermal luminosities for WDs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Many isolated white dwarfs (WDs) show spectral evidence of atmospheric metal pollution. Since heavy element sedimentation timescales are short, this most likely indicates ongoing accretion. Accreted metals encounter a variety of mixing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Evan B. Bauer , Lars Bildsten

Nova explosions occur on the white dwarf (WD) component of a Cataclysmic Variable stellar system which is accreting matter lost by a companion. A Type Ia supernova explosion is thought to result when a WD, in a similar binary configuration,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , W. R. Hix , E. M. Sion , W. M. Sparks , S. J. Dwyer

Symbiotic binaries are systems containing white dwarfs (WDs) and red giants. Symbiotic novae are those systems in which thermonuclear eruptions occur on the WD components. These are to be distinguished from events driven by accretion disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

The behaviour of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) subject to direct helium accretion is extensively studied. We aim to analyze the thermal response of the accreting WD to mass deposition at different time scales. The analysis has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Piersanti , A. Tornambé , L. R. Yungelson
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