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Magnetic interactions between a planet and its environment are known to lead to phenomena such as aurorae and shocks in the solar system. The large number of close-in exoplanets that were discovered triggered a renewed interest in magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 A. Strugarek

Solar flares are energetic events taking place in the Sun's atmosphere, and their effects can greatly impact the environment of the surrounding planets. In particular, eruptive flares, as opposed to confined flares, launch coronal mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Pascal Demoulin

Records of sunspots and aurora observations in pre-telescopic historical documents can provide useful information about solar activity in the past. This is also true for extreme space weather events, as they may have been recorded as large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Hisashi Hayakawa , Harufumi Tamazawa , Akito D Kawamura , Hiroaki Isobe

The characteristics of irradiated solar system planetary atmospheres have been studied for decades, consequently modern planetary science benefits from an exhaustive body of ground- and space-based data. The study of extrasolar planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 Mark S. Marley

The Australian Astronomical Observatory operates the Anglo-Australian Telescope and the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope in Australia, as well as coordinating access for the Australian community to the Gemini, Magellan, and other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Andrew M. Hopkins , Gayandhi M. De Silva , Chris M. Springob , Stuart D. Ryder , Fred G. Watson , Matthew M. Colless

The source of diffuse aurora has been widely studied and linked to electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) and upper-band chorus (UBC) waves. It is known that these waves scatter 100s of eV to 10s of keV electrons from the plasma sheet, but the…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 R. N. Troyer , A. N. Jaynes , S. L. Jones , D. J. Knudsen , T. S. Trondsen

Given that a strong 14C variation in AD 775 has recently been suggested to be due to the largest solar flare ever recorded in history, it is relevant to investigate whether celestial events observed around that time may have been aurorae,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jesse Chapman , Dagmar Neuhaeuser , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Mark Csikszentmihalyi

The detection of optical/infrared counterparts to Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) has greatly increased our understanding of these systems. Models for the AXP phenomenon were based upon their X-ray emission, and all but the magnetar model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Durant , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ferdi Hulleman

Spectroscopic observations at extreme and far ultraviolet wavelengths have revealed systematic upflows in the solar transition region and corona. These upflows are best seen in the network structures of the quiet Sun and coronal holes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Hui Tian , Louise Harra , Deborah Baker , David H. Brooks , Lidong Xia

We examine the stellar haloes of the Auriga simulations, a suite of thirty cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical high-resolution simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies performed with the moving-mesh code AREPO. We study halo global properties…

We examine the feasibility of detecting auroral emission from the potentially habitable exoplanet Proxima Centauri b. Detection of aurorae would yield an independent confirmation of the planet's existence, constrain the presence and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Rodrigo Luger , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , David P. Fleming , Matt A. Tilley , Eric Agol , Victoria S. Meadows , Russell Deitrick , Rory Barnes

How does the climatic experience of previous generations affect today's attention to environmental questions? Using self-reported beliefs and environmental themes in folklore, we show empirically that the realized intensity of deviations…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-12 César Barilla , Palaash Bhargava

This article introduces a newly hypothesized atmospheric phenomenon called toroh, inspired by the Brazilian regional phenomenon known as tromba de agua. The existence of the toroh, also suggested to be termed toroh, is characterized by…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Reinaldo Haas

Anomalous redshifts of some galactic objects such as binary stars, early-type stars in the solar neighborhood, and O stars in a star clusters are discussed. It is shown that all these phenomena have a common characteristic, that is, the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 Yi-Jia Zheng

Despite the large amount of high quality data generated in recent space encounters with asteroids, the majority of our knowledge about these objects comes from ground based observations. Asteroids travelling in orbits that are potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 T. Santana-Ros , G. Dudziński , P. Bartczak

Solar Cycle 19 was probably the greatest solar cycle over the last four centuries and significantly disrupted the solar-terrestrial environments with a number of solar eruptions and resultant geomagnetic storms. At its peak, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Hisashi Hayakawa , Yusuke Ebihara , Hidetoshi Hata

The most remarkable feature of the ultraviolet auroras at Jupiter is the ever present and almost continuous curtain of bright emissions centered on each magnetic pole and called the main emissions. According to the classical theory, it…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Bertrand Bonfond , Zhonghua Yao , Denis Grodent

A number of ultra-cool dwarfs emit circularly polarised radio waves generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability. In the solar system such radio is emitted from regions of strong auroral magnetic field-aligned currents. We thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Nichols , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. T. Clarke , S. W. H Cowley , A. A. West , G. A. Wynn

We have analysed the orbits and ablation characteristics in the atmosphere of 59 earth-impacting fireballs, produced by meteoroids one meter in diameter or larger, described here as meter-scale. Using heights at peak luminosity as a proxy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 P. Brown , P. Wiegert , D. Clark , E. Tagliaferri

This review surveys the statistics of solar X-ray flares, emphasising the new views that RHESSI has given us of the weaker events (the microflares). The new data reveal that these microflares strongly resemble more energetic events in most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 I. G. Hannah , H. S. Hudson , M. Battaglia , S. Christe , J. Kasparova , S. Krucker , M. R. Kundu , A. Veronig