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We prove that for some knot-like objects one can easily recognize non-equivalence w.r.t. all Reidemeister moves by studying some equivalence classes modulo only 2nd Reidemeister moves. There are applications to virtual knots, graph-links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In "Homfly polynomial via an invariant of colored plane graphs", Murakami, Ohtsuki, and Yamada provide a state-sum description of the level $n$ Jones polynomial of an oriented link in terms of a suitable braided monoidal category whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Domenico Fiorenza , Omid Hurson

In this paper, we study knot diagrams for which the underlying graph has treewidth two. We give a linear time algorithm for the following problem: given a knot diagram of treewidth two, does it represent the unknot? We also show that for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Hans L. Bodlaender , Benjamin Burton , Fedor V. Fomin , Alexander Grigoriev

This note has an experimental nature and contains no new theorems. We introduce certain moves for classical knot diagrams that for all the very many examples we have tested them on give a monotonic complete simplification. A complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Carlo Petronio , Adolfo Zanellati

To an oriented link in a solid torus we associate a trace graph in a thickened torus in such a way that links are isotopic if and only if their trace graphs can be related by moves of finitely many standard types. The key ingredient is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-23 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

In this paper a classification of Reidemeister moves, which is the most refined, is introduced. In particular, this classification distinguishes some $\Omega_3$-moves that only differ in how the three strands that are involved in the move…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Olof-Petter OEstlund

We say that a link $L_1$ is an s-major of a link $L_2$ if any diagram of $L_1$ can be transformed into a diagram of $L_2$ by changing some crossings and smoothing some crossings. This relation is a partial ordering on the set of all prime…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Toshiki Endo , Tomoko Itoh , Kouki Taniyama

The central discovery of $2d$ conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

Multivariate multiplicity codes (Kopparty, Saraf, and Yekhanin, J. ACM 2014) are linear codes where the codewords are described by evaluations of multivariate polynomials (with a degree bound) and their derivatives up to a fixed order, on a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 S. Venkitesh

Pseudo links are equivalence classes under Reidemeister-type moves of link diagrams containing crossings with undefined over and under information. In this paper, we extend the Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials from planar pseudo…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

Consider a robot that remembers only the starting position and walks along a knot once on a knot diagram, switching every undercrossing it meets until it returns to the starting position. We observe that the robot produces an ascending…

Reed-Muller (RM) codes are among the oldest, simplest and perhaps most ubiquitous family of codes. They are used in many areas of coding theory in both electrical engineering and computer science. Yet, many of their important properties are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Emmanuel Abbe , Amir Shpilka , Min Ye

We review the use of grid diagrams in the development of Heegaard Floer theory. We describe the construction of the combinatorial link Floer complex, and the resulting algorithm for unknot detection. We also explain how grid diagrams can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Ciprian Manolescu

Association schemes are central objects in algebraic combinatorics, with the classical schemes lying at their core. These classical association schemes essentially consist of the Hamming and Johnson schemes, and their $q$-analogs: bilinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Charlene Weiß

In network coding, a flag code is a collection of flags, that is, sequences of nested subspaces of a vector space over a finite field. Due to its definition as the sum of the corresponding subspace distances, the flag distance parameter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Clementa Alonso-González , Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez

This note is a complete library of symbolic parametrized expressions for both real and complexified configuration spaces of a planar 4-bar linkage. Building upon the previous work from Izmestiev (2015), this library expands on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

Grid diagrams encode useful geometric information about knots in S^3. In particular, they can be used to combinatorially define the knot Floer homology of a knot K in S^3, and they have a straightforward connection to Legendrian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Kenneth L. Baker , J. Elisenda Grigsby

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

In this paper, we mainly investigate profound interconnections between combinatorial designs, linear codes, and Boolean functions.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jong Yoon Hyun , Jieun Kwon , Jiaxin Wang , Yansheng Wu

Based on the theoretical neuroscience, G. Cotardo and A. Ravagnavi in \cite{CR} introduced a kind of asymmetric binary codes called combinatorial neural codes (CN codes for short), with a "matched metric" $\delta_{r}$ called asymmetric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Aixian Zhang , Xiaoyan Jin , Keqin Feng
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