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Using one of the methods of quantum nonequilibrium statistical physics we have investigated the spin transport transverse to the normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator interface in hybrid nanostructures. An approximation of the effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. I. Lyapilin , M. S. Okorokov , V. V. Ustinov

The interface between a ferro-/ferrimagnetic insulator and a normal metal can support spin currents polarized collinear with and perpendicular to the magnetization direction. The flow of angular momentum perpendicular to the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 David A. Reiss , Piet W. Brouwer

We consider a one-dimensional system of electrons interacting via a short-range repulsion and coupled to phonons close to the metal-insulator transition at half filling. We argue that the metal-insulator transition can be described as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

We show that electron-phonon interactions can alter the topological properties of Dirac insulators and semimetals, both at zero and nonzero temperature. Contrary to the common belief that increasing temperature always destabilizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-28 Ion Garate

The understanding and modeling of the heat transport across nanometer and sub-nanometer gaps where the distinction between thermal radiation and conduction become blurred remains an open question. In this work, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Yangyu Guo , Christophe Adessi , Manuel Cobian , Samy Merabia

Previous researches only reported very small interfacial thermal resistances at room temperature due to limitations in sample combinations and methods. Taking cognizance of the importance of mismatched phonon structures, we report values up…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Yan Yin , Busheng Wang , Jin Chen , Jiyong Yao , Wenlong Wang , Li Wang , Huaizhou Zhao , Wuming Liu , Xuedong Bai

Recently, three-component new fermions in topological semimetal MoP are experimentally observed, which may have potential applications like topological qubits, low-power electronics and spintronics. These are closely related to thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-04 San-Dong Guo

It is textbookly regarded that phonons, i.e., an energy quantum of propagating lattice waves, are the main heat carriers in perfect crystals. As a result, in many crystals, e.g., bulk silicon, the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-18 Yanguang Zhou , Yufei Gao , Sebastian Volz

We present a first-principles study of the temperature- and density-dependent intrinsic electrical resistivity of graphene. We use density-functional theory and density-functional perturbation theory together with very accurate Wannier…

Using the linearized Boltzmann transport equation and perturbation theory, we analyze the reduction in the intrinsic thermal conductivity of few-layer graphene sheets accounting for all possible three-phonon scattering events. Even with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

Thermal transport acts as a powerful tool for studying the excitations and physical properties of insulators, where a charge gap suppresses electronic conduction. Recently, the thermal Hall effect has been observed across various materials,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Taekoo Oh

Understanding electrical resistivity in metals remains a central challenge in quantifying charge transport at finite temperature. Current first-principles calculations based on the Boltzmann transport equation often match experiments, yet…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-04 Ao Wang , Junwen Yin , Félix Antoine Goudreault , Michel Côté , Olle Hellman , Samuel Poncé

The electron-phonon coupling and the corresponding energy exchange was investigated experimentally and by ab initio theory in non-equilibrium states of the free-electron metal aluminium. The temporal evolution of the atomic mean squared…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-11 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Jan Vorberger , Ralph Ernstorfer

In bulk semiconductor materials, the insulator-metal transition (IMT) is governed by the concentration of conduction electrons. Meanwhile, even when fabricated from metallic building blocks, nanocrystal films are often insulating with…

We study the effect of the electron-phonon interaction on the finite frequency dependent electronic thermal conductivity of two dimensional graphene. We calculate it for various acoustic phonons present in graphene and characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-07 Pankaj Bhalla

Using the atomistic nonequilibrium Green's function, we find that thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes with presence of topological lattice imperfects is remarkably reduced, due to the strong Rayleigh scattering of high-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Jian Wang , Liang Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

From a systematic study of thermal and charge transport in various single crystals of compensated topological insulators we identify the evolution of a large low-temperature thermal Hall effect as a characteristic common feature. In order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-14 Rohit Sharma , Mahasweta Bagchi , Yongjian Wang , Yoichi Ando , Thomas Lorenz

Heat transfer across interfaces of graphene and polar dielectrics (e.g. SiO2) could be mediated by direct phonon coupling, as well as electronic coupling with remote interfacial phonons (RIPs). To understand the relative contribution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Yee Kan Koh , Austin S. Lyons , Myung-Ho Bae , Bin Huang , Vincent E. Dorgan , David G. Cahill , Eric Pop

We study thermal transport in a chain of coupled atoms, which can vibrate in longitudinal as well as transverse directions. The particles interact through anharmonic potentials upto cubic order. The problem is treated quantum mechanically.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-19 Santhosh G , Deepak Kumar