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Related papers: Soliton-based matter wave interferometer

200 papers

We report simultaneous conjugate Ramsey-Bord\'e interferometers with a sample of low-mass (lithium-7) atoms at 50 times the recoil temperature. We optically pump the atoms to a magnetically insensitive state using the $2S_{1/2} - 2P_{1/2}$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Kayleigh Cassella , Eric Copenhaver , Brian Estey , Yanying Feng , Chen Lai , Holger Müller

A trapped-atom interferometer was demonstrated using gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates coherently split by deforming an optical single-well potential into a double-well potential. The relative phase between the two condensates was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Shin , M. Saba , T. A. Pasquini , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard , A. E. Leanhardt

We investigate the question whether Michelson type interferometry is possible if the role of the beam splitter is played by a spontaneous process. This question arises from an inspection of trajectories of atoms bouncing inelastically from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Cornelussen , R. J. C. Spreeuw , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

We have shown that the wave scattering by a soliton occurs in a peculiar way. The nonlinear interaction leads to the generation of waves with frequencies that are multiples of the frequency of the incident wave, minus the frequency of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-12 A. S. Dmitriev , E. A. Dmitrieva , A. G. Panin

Atom interferometry relies on the separation and recombination of atom wavepackets. When the two paths overlap perfectly at the end of the interferometer, the phase is insensitive to the atomic velocity distribution. Here, we show that,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Léo Morel , Zhibin Yao , Pierre Cladé , Saïda Guellati-Khélifa

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright solitons, and,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Karjanto , W. Hanif , B. A. Malomed , H. Susanto

We introduce "superheated integrability," which produces characteristic staircase transmission plots for barrier collisions of breathers of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The effect makes tangible the inverse scattering transform,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-03 Vanja Dunjko , Maxim Olshanii

Dynamics of a matter wave soliton bouncing on the reflecting surface (atomic mirror) under the effect of gravity has been studied by analytical and numerical means. The analytical description is based on the variational approach. Resonant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-05 A. Benseghir , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev

A novel atomic beam splitter, using reflection of atoms off an evanescent light wave, is investigated theoretically. The intensity or frequency of the light is modulated in order to create sidebands on the reflected de Broglie wave. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Henkel , A. M. Steane , R. Kaiser , J. Dalibard

We examine collisions of moving solitons in a fiber Bragg grating with a triplet composed of two closely set repulsive defects of the grating and an attractive one inserted between them. A doublet (dipole), consisting of attractive and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Y P Chen , Boris A Malomed , Pak L Chu

Algebraic soliton interactions with a periodic or quasi-periodic random force are investigated using the Benjamin-Ono equation. The random force is modeled as a Fourier series with a finite number of modes and random phases uniformly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-09 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky , Ekaterina Didenkulova

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Y. Bliokh , Y. P. Bliokh , A. Ferrando

We propose the use of bright matter-wave solitons formed from Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions to probe and study quantum reflection from a solid surface at normal incidence. We demonstrate that the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 S. L. Cornish , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin , T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , T. M. Fromhold , C. S. Adams

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of dipolar Bose--Einstein condensates trapped in stacks of two-well systems, which may be effectively built as one-dimensional trapping lattices sliced by a repelling laser sheet. If the potential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-04 Yongyao Li , Zhiwei Fan , Zhihuan Luo , Yan Liu , Hexiang He , Jiantao Lü , Jianing Xie , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan

Motivated by the experimental development of quasi-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates confined in box-like traps, we study numerically the dynamics of dark solitons in such traps at zero temperature. We consider the cases where the side…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Sciacca , C. F. Barenghi , N. G. Parker

Results of a systematic theoretical study of collisions between moving solitons in a fiber grating are presented. Various outcomes of the collision are identified, the most interesting one being merger of the solitons into a single…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 William C. K. Mak , Boris A. Malomed , Pak L. Chu

Atom interferometry with high visibility is of high demand for precision measurements. Here, a parallel multicomponent interferometer is achieved by preparing a spin-$2$ Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms confined in a hybrid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-01 Pengju Tang , Peng Peng , Zhihan Li , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

We present a strong field theory of matter wave splitting in the presence of various gravitational, inertial and trapping potentials. The effect of these potentials on the resonance condition (between the splitting potential and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Charles Antoine , Christian J. Borde

We discuss recent advances towards matter-wave interference experiments with free beams of metallic and dielectric nanoparticles. They require a brilliant source, an efficient detection scheme and a coherent method to divide the de Broglie…