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In a solid, electrons can be scattered both by phonons and other electrons. First proposed by Landau, scattering by phonons can lead to a composite entity called a polaron, in which a lattice distortion traps an itinerant electron (or hole)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 Yunfan Liang , Min Cai , Lang Peng , Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shengbai Zhang

Much of social network analysis is - implicitly or explicitly - predicated on the assumption that individuals tend to be more similar to their friends than to strangers. Thus, an observed social network provides a noisy signal about the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-18 Ittai Abraham , Shiri Chechik , David Kempe , Aleksandrs Slivkins

We consider positive Jacobi matrices $J$ with compact inverses and consequently with purely discrete spectra. A number of properties of the corresponding sequence of orthogonal polynomials is studied including the convergence of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pavel Šťovíček , Grzegorz Świderski

We describe applications of two-dimensional subwavelength quantum emitter arrays as efficient optical elements in the linear regime. For normally incident light, the cooperative optical response, stemming from emitter-emitter dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Nico S. Bassler , Michael Reitz , Kai P. Schmidt , Claudiu Genes

A formalism for describing relativistic ponderomotive effects, which occur in the dynamics of an electron driven by a focused relativisticaly intense optical envelope, is established on the basis of a rigorous asymptotic expansion of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 O. B. Shiryaev

Chemical reaction network theory is a field of applied mathematics concerned with modeling chemical systems, and can be used in other contexts such as in systems biology to study cellular signaling pathways or epidemiology to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Maize Curiel , Elise Farr , Galileo Fries , Luis David García Puente , Julian Hutchins , Vuong Nguyen Hoang

We discuss the problem on the connectedness of various webs of lattice polytopes by introducing a geometric point of view from the toric Mori theory. To this end, we provide a combinatorial description of toric Sarkisov links in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Makoto Miura

The electromagnetic scattering from interconnections of high-permittivity dielectric thin wires with sizes smaller than (or almost equal to) the operating wavelength is investigated. A simple lumped element model for the polarization…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Bruno Miranda

By replacing the field of complex numbers with the commutative ring of bicomplex numbers, we attempt to construct interacting scalar quantum field theories that feature both positive- and negative-energy states. This work places the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-25 Max Edward Laycock , Peter Millington

Starting from the working hypothesis that both physics and the corresponding mathematics have to be described by means of discrete concepts on the Planck scale, one of the many problems one has to face in this enterprise is to find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manfred Requardt

We study the spreading of renewable power fluctuations through grids with Ohmic losses on the lines. By formulating a network adapted linear response theory, we find that vulnerability patterns are linked to the left Laplacian eigenvectors…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-19 Anton Plietzsch , Sabine Auer , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

Rational approximations of functions with singularities can converge at a root-exponential rate if the poles are exponentially clustered. We begin by reviewing this effect in minimax, least-squares, and AAA approximations on intervals and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Yuji Nakatsukasa , J. A. C. Weideman

We present the results of experimental and numerical study of the distribution of the reflection coefficient P(R) and the distributions of the imaginary P(v) and the real P(u) parts of the Wigner's reaction K matrix for irregular fully…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-03-19 Michal Lawniczak , Oleh Hul , Szymon Bauch , Petr Seba , Leszek Sirko

We prove that the class of cluster integrable systems constructed by Goncharov and Kenyon out of the dimer model on a torus coincides with the one defined by Gekhtman, Shapiro, Tabachnikov, and Vainshtein using Postnikov's perfect networks.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Anton Izosimov

We formulate a higher-rank version of the boundary measurement map for weighted planar bipartite networks in the disk. It sends a network to a linear combination of SL$_r$-webs, and is built upon the r-fold dimer model on the network. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Chris Fraser , Thomas Lam , Ian Le

We prove a conjecture of Kontsevich, which asserts that the iterations of the noncommutative rational map $F_r:(x,y)-->(xyx^{-1},(1+y^r)x^{-1})$ are given by noncommutative Laurent polynomials with nonnegative integer coefficients.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kyungyong Lee , Ralf Schiffler

A net in $\mathbb{P}^2$ is a configuration of lines $\mathcal A$ and points $X$ satisfying certain incidence properties. Nets appear in a variety of settings, ranging from quasigroups to combinatorial design to classification of Kac-Moody…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Nancy Abdallah , Hal Schenck

We consider the nonlinearly extended Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory, which is based on the account for two symmetries: first, the discrete symmetry associated with the properties of the axion field, second, the Jackson's symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev , Albina F. Nizamieva

We prove a Landis type unique continuation result for positive quasi-linear operators on graphs. Specifically, we give decay criteria that ensures when a harmonic function for a positive quasilinear Schr\"odinger operator with potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ujjal Das , Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover

Generalizing the notion of a multiplicative inequality among minors of a totally positive matrix, we describe, over full rank cluster algebras of finite type, the cone of Laurent monomials in cluster variables that are bounded as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Michael Gekhtman , Zachary Greenberg , Daniel Soskin
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