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This expository review is devoted to fish swimming and bird/insect flight. (i) The simple waving motion of an elongated flexible ribbon plate of constant width, immersed in a fluid at rest, propagating a wave distally down the plate to swim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

The design of micro air vehicles (MAVs) introduces aerodynamic performance challenges due to the small size and, consequently, the low Reynolds number 10000-100000. Natural fliers are naturally optimized and are comparable in size to MAVs,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-23 Rajosik Adak , Arindam Mandal , Sandeep Saha

The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

The flapping of flags is a classical problem involving fast and large amplitude deformations of a thin flexible plate and unsteady flow phenomena. We perform systematic time and space-resolved measurements of the deformation and drag acting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Gaétan Raynaud , Karen Mulleners

Despite significant analysis of bird flight, generative physics models for flight dynamics do not currently exist. Yet the underlying mechanisms responsible for various flight manoeuvres are important for understanding how agile flight can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Lydia France , Karl Lapo , J. Nathan Kutz

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

We present a steady jet flow-based flow control of flexible membrane wings for an adaptive and efficient motion of bat-inspired drones in complex flight environments. A body-fitted variational computational aeroelastic framework is adopted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-14 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman , Hongzhong Liu

A preliminary study has been conducted on the effects of serration on the leading-edge of a two-element trapezoidal wing placed both out-of- and in-ground effect. Aerodynamic performance and flow behaviour were evaluated numerically and…

Boats float supported only by buoyancy at rest and at very low speeds. As the speed increases, a hull capable of planing makes a sharp transition to a lifting surface while plowing up the bow wave. As the speed increases further the boat…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Joseph L. McCauley

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

We present numerical simulations of simplified models for swimming organisms or robots, using chordwise flexible elastic plates. We focus on the tip vortices originating from three-dimensional effects due to the finite span of the plate.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , J. Sesterhenn

High resolution direct numerical simulations of rotating and flapping bumblebee wings are presented and their aerodynamics is studied focusing on the role of leading edge vortices and the associated helicity production. We first study the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , M. Farge , F. -O. Lehmann , J. Sesterhenn

The paper presents a numerical investigation of the leading-edge vortices generated by rotating triangular wings at Reynolds number $Re=250$. A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out using a Fourier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-20 Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Yossef Elimelech , Kai Schneider

Damselflies show abrupt, darting flight, which is the envy of aero-engineers. This amazing ability is used both to capture prey and, by males, to establish territories that can attract females. In this work, high-resolution, high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Chengyu Li , Haibo Dong , Wen Zhang

We study the effects of a controlled gas flow on the dynamics of electrified jets in the electrospinning process. The main idea is to model the air drag effects of the gas flow by using a non-linear Langevin-like approach. The model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Marco Lauricella , Dario Pisignano , Sauro Succi

Flapping wings enable flying animals and biomimetic robots to generate elevated aerodynamic forces. Measurements that demonstrate this capability are based on tethered experiments with robots and animals, and indirect force calculations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-02 David Lentink , Andreas F. Haselsteiner , Rivers Ingersoll

Bio-inspired flapping wings have been extensively studied for their remarkable aerodynamic performance. Recently, their noise emission has attracted growing interest, but a careful analysis of scaling laws for their sound generation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Li Wang , Xueyu Ji , John Young , Hao Liu , Fang-Bao Tian

Flapping wing flight is a challenging dynamical problem and is also a very fascinating subject to study in the field of biomimetic robotics. A Bat, in particular, has a very articulated armwing mechanism with high degrees-of-freedom and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Eric Sihite , Alireza Ramezani

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and clarify the explanations commonly cited for the aerodynamic lift generated by a wing, and to then analyse, as a case study of engineering discovery, the aerodynamic revolutions which have taken…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

Aerodynamic force and flow structures of two airfoils in tandem configuration performing flapping motions are studied, using the method of solving the Navier-Stokes equations in moving overset grids. Three typical phase differences between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi Long Lan , Mao Sun