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The physics of quantized vortex excitations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates has been extensively studied in recent years.Although simple vortex lines are relatively easy to create, control, and measure in experiments, it is a lot more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 James Schloss , Peter Barnett , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

We use Raman-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice to generate large tunable effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms. When hopping in the lattice, the accumulated phase shift by an atom is equivalent to the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

The discovery of artificial gauge fields, controlling the dynamics of uncharged particles that otherwise elude the influence of standard electric or magnetic fields, has revolutionized the field of quantum simulation. Hence, developing new…

According to the adiabatic approximation atoms moving in a magnetic trap keep their magnetic states. We investigate the validity of this approximation for quantum condensates, where a change of field's direction generates effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

Accurately measuring magnetic fields is essential for magnetic-field sensitive experiments in fields like atomic, molecular, and optical physics, condensed matter experiments, and other areas. However, since many experiments are conducted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 Ziting Chen , Kin To Wong , Bojeong Seo , Mingchen Huang , Mithilesh K. Parit , Haoting Zhen , Jensen Li , Gyu-Boong Jo

Semiconductor quantum wells can be considered as an example of artificial atoms. Following the ideas used in the effective-mass theory, one can describe electron states in the quantum-well structure based on the Schrodinger-like equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit , M. Sigalov

The prospect of studying topological matter with the precision and control of atomic physics has driven the development of many techniques for engineering artificial magnetic fields and spin-orbit interactions. Recently, the idea of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-16 Fangzhao Alex An , Eric J. Meier , Bryce Gadway

We outline a method to slow paramagnetic atoms or molecules using pulsed magnetic fields. We also discuss the possibility of producing trapped particles by adiabatic deceleration of a magnetic trap. We present numerical simulation results…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Narevicius , C. G. Parthey , A. Libson , M. F. Riedel , U. Even , M. G. Raizen

We propose a scheme to dynamically synthesize a space-periodic effective magnetic field for neutral atoms by time-periodic magnetic field pulses. When atomic spin adiabatically follows the direction of the effective magnetic field, an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-12 Jinlong Yu , Zhi-Fang Xu , Rong Lü , Li You

Optical microtraps provide a strong spatial confinement for laser-cooled atoms. They can, e.g., be realized with strongly focused trapping light beams or the optical near fields of nano-scale waveguides and photonic nanostructures. Atoms in…

We numerically simulate vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) subject to an effective magnetic field. The effective magnetic field is generated from the interplay between light with a non-trivial phase structure and the BEC,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-07 D. R. Murray , P Öhberg , Damiá Gomila , Stephen M. Barnett

Using exact diagonalization for a small system of cold bosonic atoms, we analyze the emergence of strongly correlated states in the presence of an artificial magnetic field. This gauge field is generated by a laser beam that couples two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 B. Juliá-Díaz , D. Dagnino , K. J. Günter , T. Grass , N. Barberán , M. Lewenstein , J. Dalibard

We discuss a method to create two-dimensional traps as well as atomic shell, or bubble, states for a Bose-Einstein condensate initially prepared in a conventional magnetic trap. The scheme relies on the use of time-dependent, radio…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Zobay , B. M. Garraway

We show that atoms interacting with evanescent light fields, generated at the interface of a dielectric with vacuum, experience artificial gauge potentials. These potentials depend crucially on the physical parameters which characterize the…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-29 V. E. Lembessis

We describe a self-biased, fully permanent magnet atom chip used to study ultracold atoms and to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The magnetic trap is loaded efficiently by adiabatic transport of a magnetic trap via the application…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-24 T. Fernholz , R. Gerritsma , S. Whitlock , I. Barb , R. J. C. Spreeuw

The implementation of static artificial magnetic fields in ultracold atomic systems has become a powerful tool, e.g. for simulating quantum-Hall physics with charge-neutral atoms. Taking an interacting bosonic flux ladder as a minimal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-07 Botao Wang , Xiao-Yu Dong , F. Nur Ünal , André Eckardt

The motion of atoms in a dark magneto-optical lattice is considered. This lattice is formed by a non-uniformly polarized laser field in the presence of a static magnetic field. Cold atoms are localized in the vicinity of points where dark…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. V. Taichenachev , A. M. Tumaikin , V. I. Yudin

We study the effects of a position-dependent artificial gauge field on an atomic Bose--Einstein condensate in quasi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional ring settings. The inhomogeneous artificial gauge field can induce global and local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-01 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Makoto Tsubota

We study the influence of two resonant laser beams (to be referred to as the control and probe beams) on the centre of mass motion of ultra-cold atoms characterised by three energy levels of the Lambda-type. The laser beams being in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Juzeliunas , J. Ruseckas , P. Ohberg

We investigate the influence of two resonant laser beams on the mechanical properties of degenerate atomic gases. The control and probe beams of light are considered to have Orbital Angular Momenta (OAM) and act on the three-level atoms in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Juzeliunas , P. Ohberg , J. Ruseckas , A. Klein