English
Related papers

Related papers: Classifying Supernovae Using Only Galaxy Data

200 papers

Context. The SDSS-II Supernova Survey, conducted between 2005 and 2007, was designed to detect a large number of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) around z~0.2, the redshift "gap" between low-z and high-z SN searches. The survey has provided…

We present BVRI and unfiltered Clear light curves of 70 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), observed between 2003 and 2020, from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) follow-up program. Our SESN sample consists of 19…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 WeiKang Zheng , Benjamin E. Stahl , Thomas de Jaeger , Alexei V. Filippenko , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Thomas G. Brink , Ivan Altunin , Raphael Baer-Way , Andrew Bigley , Kyle Blanchard , Peter K. Blanchard , James Bradley , Samantha K. Cargill , Chadwick Casper , Teagan Chapman , Vidhi Chander , Sanyum Channa , Byung Yun Choi , Nick Choksi , Matthew Chu , Kelsey I. Clubb , Daniel P. Cohen , Paul A. Dalba , Asia deGraw , Maxime de Kouchkovsky , Michael Ellison , Edward Falcon , Ori D. Fox , Kiera Fuller , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Nachiket Girish , Carolina Gould , Goni Halevi , Andrew Halle , Kevin T. Hayakawa , Romain Hardy , Julia Hestenes , Andrew M. Hoffman , Michael Hyland , Benjamin T. Jeffers , Connor Jennings , Michael T. Kandrashoff , Anthony Khodanian , Minkyu Kim , Haejung Kim , Michelle E. Kislak , Daniel Krishnan , Sahana Kumar , Snehaa Ganesh Kumar , Joel Leja , Erin J. Leonard , Gary Z. Li , Weidong Li , Ji-Shun Lian , Evelyn Liu , Thomas B. Lowe , Philip Lu , Emily Ma , Michelle N. Mason , Michael May , Kyle McAllister , Emma McGinness , Shaunak Modak , Jeffrey Molloy , Yukei S. Murakami , Omnarayani Nayak , Derek Perera , Kenia Pina , Druv Punjabi , Andrew Rikhter , Timothy W. Ross , Jackson Sipple , Costas Soler , Samantha Stegman , Haynes Stephens , James Sunseri , Kevin Tang , Stephen Taylor , Patrick Thrasher , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Xiang-Gao Wang , Jeremy Wayland , Andrew Wilkins , Abel Yagubyan , Heechan Yuk , Sameen Yunus , Keto D. Zhang

Classifying variable stars is crucial for advancing our understanding of stellar evolution and dynamics. As large-scale surveys generate increasing volumes of light curve data, the demand for automated and reliable classification techniques…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Almat Akhmetali , Alisher Zhunuskanov , Timur Namazbayev , Marat Zaidyn , Aknur Sakan , Dana Turlykozhayeva , Nurzhan Ussipov

We present a semi-supervised method for photometric supernova typing. Our approach is to first use the nonlinear dimension reduction technique diffusion map to detect structure in a database of supernova light curves and subsequently employ…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph W. Richards , Darren Homrighausen , Peter E. Freeman , Chad M. Schafer , Dovi Poznanski

Over the next few years new spectroscopic surveys (from the optical surveys of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the 2 degree Field survey through to space-based ultraviolet satellites such as GALEX) will provide the opportunity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

Supernova (SN) H0pe was discovered as a new transient in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam images of the galaxy cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0 taken as part of the "Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science" (PEARLS)…

The classification of stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) is revisited using modern data-sets. Spectra are analysed using an empirical method to "blindly" categorise SNe according to spectral feature strength and appearance. This method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-08 S. J. Prentice , P. A. Mazzali

In the current era of time-domain astronomy, it is increasingly important to have rigorous, data driven models for classifying transients, including supernovae. We present the first application of Principal Component Analysis to the spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-26 Marc Williamson , Maryam Modjaz , Federica Bianco

We introduce a method for producing a galaxy sample unbiased by surface brightness and stellar mass, by selecting star-forming galaxies via the positions of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Whilst matching $\sim$2400 supernovae from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Thomas M. Sedgwick , Ivan K. Baldry , Philip A. James , Lee S. Kelvin

(Abridged) We present new results on the Hubble diagram of distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) segregated according to the type of host galaxy. This makes it possible to check earlier evidence for a cosmological constant by explicitly…

In response to a recently reported observation of evidence for two classes of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) distinguished by their brightness in the rest-frame near ultraviolet (NUV), we search for the phenomenon in publicly available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 David Cinabro , Daniel Scolnic , Richard Kessler , Ashley Li , Jake Miller

Peculiar dust extinction laws have been reported for some type Ia supernovae (SNe) with the parameter $R_V$ much lower than the average value for the Milky Way (MW) of 3.1. Using optical photopolarimetry of supernova (SN) host galaxies, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 João Rino-Silvestre , Santiago González-Gaitán , Ana Mourão , João Duarte , Beatriz Pereira

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulation-based methodology of Bag et al.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Sangwoo Park , Arman Shafieloo , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Xiaosheng Huang

We present a sample of 485 photometrically identified Type Ia supernova candidates mined from the first three years of data of the CFHT SuperNova Legacy Survey (SNLS). The images were submitted to a deferred processing independent of the…

We re-examine the classifications of supernovae (SNe) presented in the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) volume-limited sample with a focus on the stripped-envelope SNe. The LOSS volume-limited sample, presented by Leaman et al.…

Radiation transport codes are often used in astrophysics to construct spectral models. In this work we demonstrate how producing these models for a time series of data can provide unique information about supernovae (SNe). Unlike previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Chris Ashall , Paolo Mazzali

We develop a straightforward and quantitative two-step method for spectroscopically classifying galaxies from the low signal-to-noise (S/N) optical spectra typical of galaxy redshift surveys. First, using \chi^2-fitting of characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Ann I. Zabludoff , Jeffrey A. Willick

Modern spectroscopic surveys can only target a small fraction of the vast amount of photometrically cataloged sources in wide-field surveys. Here, we report the development of a generative AI method capable of predicting optical galaxy…

Recently, the common methodology used to transform type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) into genuine standard candles has been suffering criticism. Indeed, it assumes a particular cosmological model (namely the flat $\Lambda$CDM) to calibrate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Clémentine Hauret , Pierre Magain , Judith Biernaux