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Two-dimensional systems have strengthened their position as one of the key materials for novel applications. Very recently, boron joined the distinguished group of elements that are confirmed to possess 2D allotropes, named borophenes. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 N. Gonzalez Szwacki

The complex crystal chemistry of elemental boron has led to numerous proposed structures with distinctive motifs as well as contradictory findings. Herein, evolutionary structure searches performed at 100 GPa have uncovered a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Shuai Zhang

Molybdenum borides were studied theoretically using first-principles calculations, empirical total energy model and global optimization techniques to determine stable crystal structures. Our calculations reveal the structures of known Mo-B…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-10 Dmitry V. Rybkovskiy , Alexander G. Kvashnin , Yulia A. Kvashnina , Artem R. Oganov

In this study, we investigate effects of boron substitution on the structural and electronic properties of small tungsten clusters using density functional theory (DFT). We construct a series of tungsten boride clusters by replacing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-17 Akshata M. Waghmare , Sajeev S. Chacko , Balasaheb J. Nagare

Boron is an element of fascinating chemical complexity. Controversies have shrouded this element since its discovery was announced in 1808: the new 'element' turned out to be a compound containing less than 60-70 percent of boron, and it…

A highly stable tungsten triboride with the Pearson symbol hP24 (hP24-WB3) is identified by using density functional theory calculations. This new structure can be derived from the well-known hP3 configuration by removing one third of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-06 Yongcheng Liang , so on

Based on crystal chemistry rationale and calculations within the density functional theory DFT, the U:B system is complemented with additional binary compounds UB3, U2B6, and UB6 possessing two-dimensional 2D and 3D boron substructures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 Samir F. Matar

Two-dimensional boron monolayer (borophene) stands out from the two-dimensional atomic layered materials due to its structural flexibility, tunable electronic and mechanical properties from a large number of allotropic materials. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-31 Yuchong Kang , Xiaoyun Ma , Jing Fu , Kun Yang , Zongguo Wang , Haibo Li , Wei Ma , Jin Zhang

We investigate the equilibrium geometries and the systematics of bonding in various isomers of a 24-atom boron cluster using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the framework of density functional theory. The isomers studied are the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , I. Boustani

By electron and X-ray diffraction we establish that the CrB$_4$ compound discovered over 40 years ago crystallizes in the $oP10$ (\emph{Pnnm}) structure, in disagreement with previous experiments but in agreement with a recent…

In this work, we foresee the structure of a new class of borophenes with smaller 2D densities of atoms than those explored so far for 2D boron crystals. Boron atoms in the porous borophenes tend to be $5$-coordinated in contrast to commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-25 T. Tarkowski , M. Marchwiany , N. Gonzalez Szwacki

In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties B$_8$Cu$_3^-$ clusters -- boron-based frameworks doped with three copper atoms. The results indicate that the lowest-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

We present a first-principles analysis of the wurtzite pseudo-ternary (Al,Sc,B)N to elucidate the structural origin of a decoupling between stiffness $C_{33}$ and piezoelectric response $e_{33}$ upon boron incorporation, using DFT-relaxed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Laszlo Wolf , Geoff L. Brennecka , Vladan Stevanović

Recent discoveries of supposedly pure alpha-tetragonal boron require to revisit its structure. The system is also interesting with respect to a new type of geometrical frustration in elemental crystals, which was found in beta-rhombohedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoki Uemura , Koun Shirai , Hagen Eckert , Jens Kunstmann

Our ab initio study suggests that boron segregation to the Sigma 5(310)[001] grain boundary should strengthen the boundary up to 1.5 ML coverage (15.24 at/nm^2). The maximal effect is observed at 0.5 ML and corresponds to boron atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Y. Lozovoi , A. T. Paxton

A three-dimensionally interconnected hexagonal boron nitride (3Di-hBN) networked Cu-Ni (3Di-hBN-Cu-Ni) composite was successfully synthesized in situ using a simple two-step process which involved the compaction of mixed Cu-Ni powders (70…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Zahid Hussain , Hye-Won Yang , Byang-Sang Choi

The recent discovery of borophene, a two-dimensional allotrope of boron, raises many questions about its structure and its chemical and physical properties. Boron has a high chemical affinity to oxygen but little is known about the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-28 Florian M. Arnold , Gotthard Seifert , Jens Kunstmann

A multitude of observed boron-based materials have outstanding superconducting, mechanical, and refractory properties. Yet, the structure, the composition, and the very existence of some reported metal boride (M-B) compounds have been a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-03 A. G. Van Der Geest , A. N. Kolmogorov

Computational studies have shown that one or more positrons can stabilize two repelling atomic anions through the formation of two-center positronic bonds. In the present work, we study the energetic stability of a system containing two…

Boron is a unique element, being the only element, all known polymorphs of which are superhard, and all of its crystal structures are distinct from any other element. The electron-deficient bonding in boron explains its remarkable…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-11 A. R. Oganov , V. L. Solozhenko
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