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Language models generate text based on successively sampling the next word. A decoding procedure based on nucleus (top-$p$) sampling chooses from the smallest possible set of words whose cumulative probability exceeds the probability $p$.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg , Jacob Goldberger

A long-standing shortcoming of statically typed functional languages is that type checking does not rule out pattern-matching failures (run-time match exceptions). Refinement types distinguish different values of datatypes; if a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Khurram A. Jafery , Jana Dunfield

Haskell provides type-class-bounded and parametric polymorphism as opposed to subtype polymorphism of object-oriented languages such as Java and OCaml. It is a contentious question whether Haskell 98 without extensions, or with common…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Oleg Kiselyov , Ralf Laemmel

Generic Ontology Design Patterns, GODPs, are defined in Generic DOL, an extension of DOL, the Distributed Ontology, Model and Specification Language, and implemented using Heterogeneous Tool Set. Parameters such as classes, properties,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Bernd Krieg-Brückner , Till Mossakowski , Fabian Neuhaus

We investigate a class of nominal algebraic Henkin-style models for the simply typed lambda-calculus in which variables map to names in the denotation and lambda-abstraction maps to a (non-functional) name-abstraction operation. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Murdoch J. Gabbay , Dominic P. Mulligan

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

The Unified Modeling Language UML is a language for specifying visualizing and documenting object oriented systems UML combines the concepts of OOA OODOMT and OOSE and is intended as a standard in the domain of object oriented analysis and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-26 Ruth Breu , Ursula Hinkel , Christoph Hofmann , Cornel Klein , Barbara Paech , Bernhard Rumpe , V. Thurner

In this project we are presenting a grammar which unify the design and development of spatial databases. In order to make it, we combine nominal and spatial information, the former is represented by the relational model and latter by a…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-07-14 Ignacio Vega-Paez , Feliu D. Sagols T

We propose a novel topological perspective on data languages recognizable by orbit-finite nominal monoids. For this purpose, we introduce pro-orbit-finite nominal topological spaces. Assuming globally bounded support sizes, they coincide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fabian Birkmann , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat

We define the notion $\phi(x,y)$ has $NIP$ in $A$, where $A$ is a subset of a model, and give some equivalences by translating results from [1]. Using additional material from [11] we discuss the number of coheirs when $A$ is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Karim Khanaki , Anand Pillay

The importance of subtyping to enable a wider range of well-typed programs is undeniable. However, the interaction between subtyping, recursion, and polymorphism is not completely understood yet. In this work, we explore subtyping in a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Ankush Das , Henry DeYoung , Andreia Mordido , Frank Pfenning

We formally specified the type system and operational semantics of LOOPw with Ott and Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. Moreover, both the type system and the semantics of LOOPw have been tested using Isabelle/HOL program extraction facility…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-07 Tristan Crolard , Emmanuel Polonowski

Polymorphic variants are a useful feature of the OCaml language whose current definition and implementation rely on kinding constraints to simulate a subtyping relation via unification. This yields an awkward formalization and results in a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Giuseppe Castagna , Tommaso Petrucciani , Kim Nguyen

Despite several (accepted) standards, core notions typically employed in information technology or system engineering architectures lack the precise and exact foundations encountered in logic, algebra, and other branches of mathematics. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Christoph F. Strnadl

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We study the notion of subtyping for session types in a logical setting, where session types are propositions of multiplicative/additive linear logic extended with least and greatest fixed points. The resulting subtyping relation admits a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Ross Horne , Luca Padovani

StructOpt, an open-source structure optimization suite, applies genetic algorithm and particle swarm methods to obtain atomic structures that minimize an objective function. The objective function typically consists of the energy and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Jason J. Maldonis , Zhongnan Xu , Zhewen Song , Min Yu , Tam Mayeshiba , Dane Morgan , Paul M. Voyles

This paper belongs to the field of probabilistic modal logic, focusing on a comparative analysis of two distinct semantics: one rooted in Kripke semantics and the other in neighbourhood semantics. The primary distinction lies in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Nino Guallart

The Nested Relational Calculus (NRC) has been an influential high-level query language, providing power and flexibility while still allowing translation to standard SQL queries. It has also been used as a basis for language-integrated query…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-26 James Cheney , Wilmer Ricciotti

Omnimodal Notation Processing (ONP) represents a unique frontier for omnimodal AI due to the rigorous, multi-dimensional alignment required across auditory, visual, and symbolic domains. Current research remains fragmented, focusing on…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Menghe Ma , Siqing Wei , Yuecheng Xing , Yaheng Wang , Fanhong Meng , Peijun Han , Luu Anh Tuan , Haoran Luo
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