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Related papers: The Gaia astrophysical parameters inference system…

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Context. The Gaia ESA mission will estimate the astrometric and physical data of more than one billion objects, providing the largest and most precise catalog of absolute astrometry in the history of Astronomy. The core of this process, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alberto Vecchiato , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi , Ugo Becciani , Luca Bianchi , Ummi Abbas , Eva Sciacca , Rosario Messineo , Ruben De March

The latest Gaia data release in July 2022, DR3, added a number of important data products to those available in earlier releases, including radial velocity data, information on stellar multiplicity and XP spectra of a selected sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 O. Vincent , M. A. Barstow , S. Jordan , C. Mander , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour

The inference of stellar parameters (such as radius and mass) through asteroseismic forward modelling depends on the number, accuracy, and precision of seismic and atmospheric constraints. ESA's Gaia space mission is providing precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Benard Nsamba , Achim Weiss , Juma Kamulali

Accurate stellar masses are requested in order to improve our understanding of stellar interiors, but they are still rather rare. Fortunately, the forthcoming Gaia Mission will provide astrometric measurements permitting the derivation of…

Context. The first release of astrometric data from Gaia will contain the mean stellar positions and magnitudes from the first year of observations, and proper motions from the combination of Gaia data with Hipparcos prior information…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-04 Daniel Michalik , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs

The masses of stars and planets can be measured dynamically in binary systems. For an unresolved binary, time series astrometry yields some orbital parameters, but it cannot provide the component masses, because we observe only the motion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , L. Kreidberg

The Gaia satellite is a high-precision astrometry, photometry and spectroscopic ESA cornerstone mission, currently scheduled for launch in 2012. Its primary science drivers are the composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Gaia…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. M. Seabroke , A. D. Holland , D. Burt , M. S. Robbins

The Gaia satellite is a high-precision astrometry, photometry and spectroscopic ESA cornerstone mission, currently scheduled for launch in late 2011. Its primary science drivers are the composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. Seabroke , A. D. Holland , M. S. Cropper

Hot stars, of spectral types O-, B-, and A-, represent a small fraction of the stars observed by the Gaia satellite. Their properties and the specifications of the on-board instruments make their identification challenging. In the Gaia DR3,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Yves Frémat

In the context of the ESA M5 (medium mission) call we proposed a new satellite mission, Theia, based on relative astrometry and extreme precision to study the motion of very faint objects in the Universe. Theia is primarily designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 The Theia Collaboration , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alexis Brandeker , Frederic Courbin , Torsten Ensslin , Antonio Falcao , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Leger , Fabien Malbet , Gary Mamon , Barbara McArthur , Alcione Mora , Michael Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Conrado Albertus , Stefano Bertone , Herve Bouy , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anthony Brown , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Laurent Chemin , Riccardo Claudi , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mario Damasso , Antonio da Silva , Melvyn Davies , Payel Das , Pratika Dayal , Miguel de Val-Borro , Antonaldo Diaferio , Adrienne Erickcek , Malcolm Fairbairn , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , Nigel Hambly , Nathan Hara , David Hobbs , Erik Hog , Andrew Holland , Rodrigo Ibata , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Sergei Kopeikin , Thomas Lacroix , Jacques Laskar , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Subhabrata Majumdar , Valeri Makarov , Richard Massey , Bertrand Mennesson , Daniel Michalik , Andre Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourao , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Angeles Perez-Garcia , Imants Platais , Jordi Portell i de Mora , Andreas Quirrenbach , Lisa Randall , Justin Read , Eniko Regos , Barnes Rory , Krzysztof Rybicki , Pat Scott , Jean Schneider , Jakub Scholtz , Arnaud Siebert , Ismael Tereno , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Monica Valluri , Matt Walker , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Dafydd Wyn Evans , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse

Context. Gravitational microlensing is a method that is used to discover planet-hosting systems at distances of several kiloparsec in the Galactic disk and bulge. We present the analysis of a microlensing event reported by the Gaia…

Thanks to the Gaia mission, it will be possible to determine the masses of approximately hundreds of large main belt asteroids with very good precision. We currently have diameter estimates for all of them that can be used to compute their…

I provide a summary of the ESA space astrometry mission Gaia regarding its main objectives and current status following the 2nd data release (Gaia DR2) in April 2018. The Gaia achievements in astrometry are assessed with a historical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-24 F. Mignard

In astrometric binaries, the presence of a dark, unseen star can be inferred from the gravitational pull it induces on its luminous binary companion. While the orbit of such binaries can be characterized with precise astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Jeff J. Andrews , Katelyn Breivik , Sourav Chatterjee

The Gaia mission has observed over 2 billion stars repeatedly across the entire sky over 10 years, revealing the many astronomical objects that vary on human timescales from seconds to years. Its repeated astrometric, photometric,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 L. Eyer , P. Huijse , N. Chornay , J. De Ridder , B. Holl , L. Rimoldini , K. Nienartowicz , G. Jevardat de Fombelle

The Gaia early Data Release 3 has delivered exquisite astrometric data for 1.47 billion sources, which is revolutionizing many fields in astronomy. For a small fraction of these sources, the astrometric solutions are poor, and the reported…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Jan Rybizki , Gregory Green , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Markus Demleitner , Eleonora Zari , Andrzej Udalski , Richard L. Smart , Andrew Gould

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the outstanding quality of the second data release of the Gaia mission and its power for constraining many different aspects of the dynamics of the satellites of the Milky Way. We focus here on…

GAIA (originally the acronym for Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics) is a mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) which will make the largest, most precise three dimensional map of our Galaxy by an unparalleled survey of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Priya Hasan

We present a catalogue of distances, masses and ages for $\sim3$ million stars in the second Gaia data release with spectroscopic parameters available from the large spectroscopic surveys: APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, LAMOST, RAVE and SEGUE. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-24 Jason L. Sanders , Payel Das

Context: The space telescope Gaia is dedicated mainly to performing high-precision astrometry, but also spectroscopy and epoch photometry which can be used to study various types of photometric variability. One such variability type is…

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