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As a consequence of Kirchberg's work, Connes' Embedding Conjecture is equivalent to the property that every homomorphism of the group $F_\infty\times F_\infty$ into the unitary group $U(\ell^2)$ with the strong topology is pointwise…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Vladimir G. Pestov , Vladimir V. Uspenskij

In this note we study a family of graphs of groups over arbitrary base graphs where all vertex groups are isomorphic to a fixed countable sofic group $G$, and all edge groups $H<G$ are such that the embeddings of $H$ into $G$ are identical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Mahan Mj

We define a metric ultraproduct of topological groups with left-invariant metric, and show that there is a countable sequence of finite groups with left-invariant metric whose metric ultraproduct contains isometrically as a subgroup every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Michal Doucha

We extend L\"uck's determinant conjecture from groups to invariant random subgroups (IRS) of free groups, a framework generalizing groups where a non-sofic object is known to exist. For every free group, we prove the existence of an IRS…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Aareyan Manzoor

Groups that can be approximated by finite groups have been the center of much research. This has led to the investigations of the subgroups of metric ultraproducts of finite groups. This paper attempts to study the dual problem: what are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Nazih Nahlus , Yilong Yang

We introduce the notion of sofic measurable equivalence relations. Using them we prove that Connes' Embedding Conjecture as well as the Measurable Determinant Conjecture of L\"uck, Sauer and Wegner hold for treeable equivalence relations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-22 Gábor Elek , Gábor Lippner

Given the large class of groups already known to be sofic, there is seemingly a shortfall in results concerning their permanence properties. We address this problem for wreath products, and in particular investigate the behaviour of more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ben Hayes , Andrew Sale

Condensed mathematics as developed by Clausen and Scholze yields a version of derived functors over the category of continuous $G$-modules for a Hausdorff topological group $G$. We study the resulting notion of group cohomology and its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Emma Brink

We give a simple and unified proof showing that the unrestricted wreath product of a weakly sofic, sofic, linear sofic, or hyperlinear group by an amenable group is weakly sofic, sofic, linear sofic, or hyperlinear, respectively. By means…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Javier Brude , Román Sasyk

For every dimension d, there is an infinite family of convex co-compact reflection groups of isometries of hyperbolic d-space --- the superideal (simplicial and cubical) reflection groups --- with the property that a random group at any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Danny Calegari

We study a group which is hyperbolic relative to a finite family of infinite subgroups. We show that the group satisfies the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture if each subgroup belonging to the family satisfies the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Tomohiro Fukaya , Shin-ichi Oguni

We show that for every countable group, any sequence of approximate homomorphisms with values in permutations can be realized as the restriction of a sofic approximation of an orbit equivalence relation. Moreover, this orbit equivalence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

This is an expanded lecture note for "Masterclass on sofic groups and applications to operator algebras" (University of Copenhagen, 5-9 November 2012). It is about algebraic aspects of the Connes Embedding Conjecture. It contains new proofs…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Narutaka Ozawa

We introduce notions of a constraint metric approximation and of a constraint stability of a metric approximation. This is done in the language of group equations with coefficients. We give an example of a group which is not constraintly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Liviu Paunescu

We define a notion of relative soficity for countable groups with respect to a family of groups. A group is sofic if and only if it is relative sofic with respect to the family consisting only of the trivial group. If a group is relatively…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

We study infinite approximate subgroups of soluble Lie groups. Generalising a theorem of Fried and Goldman we show that approximate subgroups are close, in a sense to be defined, to genuine connected subgroups. Building up on this result we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Simon Machado

This article presents an overview of the theory of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric systems, semitoric systems, and their classifications via decorated polygons. We discuss certain one-parameter families of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joseph Palmer

We present a new notion of non-positively curved groups: the collection of discrete countable groups acting (AU-)acylindrically on finite products of $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces with general type factors. Inspired by the classical theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Sahana Balasubramanya , Talia Fernos

In this paper we want to apply the notion of product between ultrafilters to answer several questions which arise around the Connes' embedding problem. For instance, we will give a simplification and generalization of a theorem by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-18 V. Capraro , L. Paunescu