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We consider localized deformation for initial data sets of the Einstein field equations with the dominant energy condition. Deformation results with the weak inequality need to be handled delicately. We introduce a modified constraint…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Justin Corvino , Lan-Hsuan Huang

The smallest classically stable Q-balls are, in fact, generically metastable: in quantum theory they decay into free particles via collective tunneling. We derive general semiclassical method to calculate the rate of this process in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-01 Dmitry Levkov , Emin Nugaev , Andrei Popescu

We solve for quantum Riemannian geometries on the finite lattice interval $\bullet-\bullet-\cdots-\bullet$ with $n$ nodes (the Dynkin graph of type $A_n$) and find that they are necessarily $q$-deformed with $q=e^{\imath\pi\over n+1}$. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-24 J. N. Argota-Quiroz , S. Majid

A large class of two dimensional quantum gravity theories of Jackiw-Teitelboim form have a description in terms of random matrix models. Such models, treated fully non-perturbatively, can give an explicit and tractable description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Clifford V. Johnson

Recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems indicate that the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu$ may have evolved through the history of the universe. Motivated by these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Seokcheon Lee

A noncommutative space-time admitting dilation symmetry was briefly mentioned in the seminal work of Doplicher, Fredenhagen and Roberts. In this paper we explicitly construct the model in details and carry out an in-depth analysis. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Claudio Perini , Gabriele Nunzio Tornetta

I discuss the scope and naturalness of the proton mass decomposition (or sum rule) published in PRL74, 1071 (1995) and answer a few criticisms that appeared recently in the literature, focusing particularly on its interpretation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Xiangdong Ji

We obtain connection coefficients between $q$-binomial and $q$-trinomial coefficients. Using these, one can transform $q$-binomial identities into a $q$-trinomial identities and back again. To demonstrate the usefulness of this procedure we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Ole Warnaar

Geometrical model for quantum objects is suggested. It is shown that equations for free material Dirac field and for Maxwell electromagnetic field can be considered as relations describing propagation of the space topological defects. This…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-18 O. A. Olkhov

This is a semi-pedagogical review of a medium size on the exact determination of and the role played by the low energy effective prepotential ${\cal F}$ in QFT with (broken) extended supersymmetry, which began with the work of Seiberg and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Hiroshi Itoyama , Reiji Yoshioka

We study in this paper the fractional Yamabe problem first considered by Gonzalez-Qing on the conformal infinity $(M^n , [h])$ of a Poincar\'e-Einstein manifold $(X^{n+1} , g^+ )$ with either $n = 2$ or $n \geq 3$ and $(M^n , [h])$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Martin Mayer , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

In the present contribution we propose a new proof of the so-called fictitious space lemma. For the proof, we exhibit an explicit expression for the inverse of additive Schwarz preconditioners in terms of Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Xavier Claeys

Multi-norm singular integrals and Fourier multipliers were introduced in [29], and one application of these notions was a precise description of the composition of convolution operators with Calder\'on-Zygmund kernels adapted to $n$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Agnieszka Hejna , Alexander Nagel , Fulvio Ricci

Generalized $f$-coherent state approach in deformation quantization framework is investigated by using a $\ast $-eigenvalue equation. For this purpose we introduce a new Moyal star product called $f$-star product, so that by using this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 R. Roknizadeh , S. A. A. Ghorashi , H. Heydari

We develop a graded version of the theory of cyclotomic q-Schur algebras, in the spirit of the work of Brundan-Kleshchev on Hecke algebras and of Ariki on q-Schur algebras. As an application, we identify the coefficients of the canonical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Catharina Stroppel , Ben Webster

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a general-purpose modeling framework for combinatorial optimization problems and is a requirement for quantum annealers. This paper utilizes the eigenvalue decomposition of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Amit Verma , Mark Lewis

We develop the formalism to investigate the relation between the evolution of the large-scale (quasi) linear structure and that of the small-scale nonlinear structure in Newtonian cosmology within the Lagrangian framework. In doing so, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

We construct explicitly the quantum symplectic affine algebra $U_q(\widehat{sp}_{2n})$ using bosonic fields. The Fock space decomposes into irreducible modules of level -1/2, quantizing the Feingold-Frenkel construction for q=1.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Naihuan Jing , Yoshitaka Koyama , Kailash C. Misra

A $P_q(t,k,n)$ $q$-packing design is a selection of $k$-subspaces of $\F_q^n$ such that each $t$-subspace is contained in at most one element of the collection. A successful approach adopted from the Kramer-Mesner-method of prescribing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Michael Braun , Jan Reichelt

In this paper, we provide a concrete interpretation of equivariant Reidemeister torsion and demonstrate that Bismut-Zhang's equivariant Cheeger-M\"{u}ller theorem simplifies considerably when applied to locally symmetric spaces. In a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Michael Lipnowski