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We consider random rooted maps without regard to their genus, with fixed large number of edges, and address the problem of limiting distributions for six different parameters: vertices, leaves, loops, root edges, root isthmus, and root…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Olivier Bodini , Julien Courtiel , Sergey Dovgal , Hsien-Kuei Hwang

In the first part of this paper the notion of natural metric on the set of natural numbers is defined. It is such metric that the completion of N is a compact metric space that a probability borel measure exists in order that the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Milan Paštéka

Spatial networks are networks where nodes are located in a space equipped with a metric. Typically, the space is two-dimensional and until recently and traditionally, the metric that was usually considered was the Euclidean distance. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We study the scaling limit of random forest with prescribed degree sequence in the regime that the largest tree consists of all but a vanishing fraction of nodes. We give a description of the limit of the forest consisting of the small…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tao Lei

The vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of a connected graph G; denoted by dim(G) (resp. edim(G)), is defined as the size of a smallest set S in V (G) which distinguishes all pairs of vertices (resp. edges) in G: Bounds dim(G) <=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Rotation distances measure the differences in structure between rooted ordered binary trees. The one-dimensional skeleta of associahedra are rotation graphs, where two vertices representing trees are connected by an edge if they differ by a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Sean Cleary , Haris Nadeem

We consider the problem of finding the smallest graph that contains two input trees each with at most $n$ vertices preserving their distances. In other words, we look for an isometric-universal graph with the minimum number of vertices for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Edgar Baucher , François Dross , Cyril Gavoille

Guided by the theory of graph limits, we investigate a variant of the cut metric for limit objects of sequences of discrete probability distributions. Apart from establishing basic results, we introduce a natural operation called {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Max Hahn-Klimroth

Cubicity of a graph $G$ is the smallest dimension $d$, for which $G$ is a unit disc graph in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, under the $l^\infty$ metric, i.e. $G$ can be represented as an intersection graph of $d$-dimensional (axis-parallel) unit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-26 Jasine Babu , Manu Basavaraju , L Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Naveen Sivadasan

In a graph G; a vertex (resp. an edge) metric generator is a set of vertices S such that any pair of vertices (resp. edges) from G is distinguished by at least one vertex from S: The cardinality of a smallest vertex (resp. edge) metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

We investigate how the metric dimension of infinite graphs change when we add edges to the graph. Our two main results: (1) there exists a growing sequence of graphs (under the subgraph relation, but without adding vertices) for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Csaba Biró , Beth Novick , Daniela Olejnikova

The metric dimension, $\dim(G)$, and the fractional metric dimension, $\dim_f(G)$, of a graph $G$ have been studied extensively. Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$, and let $d(x,y)$ denote the length of a shortest $x-y$ path in $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Eunjeong Yi

For a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set of $G$ if, for any two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w\in S$ such that $d(w,u)\neq d(w,v)$. The Metric Dimension problem takes as input a graph $G$ on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

A \emph{tree-partition} of a graph $G$ is a proper partition of its vertex set into `bags', such that identifying the vertices in each bag produces a forest. The \emph{tree-partition-width} of $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a bag…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-02 David R. Wood

The weak $k$-metric dimension of a graph is roughly understood as the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices $S$ of the graph with the property of uniquely recognizing all the vertices of the graph throughout summations of differences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Mohammad Farhan , Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

The tree-depth is a parameter introduced under several names as a measure of sparsity of a graph. We compute asymptotic values of the tree-depth of random graphs. For dense graphs, p>> 1/n, the tree-depth of a random graph G is a.a.s.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V(G)U E(G) is called the mixed metric dimension of G, and it is denoted by mdim(G). In [12] it was conjectured that for a graph G with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Let $G$ be a graph and let $S(G)$, $M(G)$, and $T(G)$ be the subdivision, the middle, and the total graph of $G$, respectively. Let ${\rm dim}(G)$, ${\rm edim}(G)$, and ${\rm mdim}(G)$ be the metric dimension, the edge metric dimension, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli , Ismael G. Yero

Metric dimension is a graph parameter that has been applied to robot navigation and finding low-dimensional vector embeddings. Throttling entails minimizing the sum of two available resources when solving certain graph problems. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Boris Brimkov , Peter Diao , Jesse Geneson , Carolyn Reinhart , Shen-Fu Tsai , William Wang , Kyle Worley

In graph theory, a tree is one of the more popular families of graphs with a wide range of applications in computer science as well as many other related fields. While there are several distance measures over the set of all trees, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Lev Yohananov , Eitan yaakobi