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Related papers: Conformally Coupled Induced Gravity as an Infrared…

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The effective action for quantum gravity coupled to matter contains corrections arising from the functional measure. We analyse the effect of such corrections for anisotropic self-gravitating compact objects described by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 R. Casadio , I. Kuntz , R. da Rocha

Recent proposals suggested quantum clock interferometry for tests of the Einstein equivalence principle. However, atom interferometric models often include relativistic effects only in an ad hoc fashion. Here, instead, we start from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gregor Janson , Richard Lopp

We show that the current accelerated expansion of the Universe can be explained without resorting to dark energy. Models of generalized modified gravity, with inverse powers of the curvature can have late time accelerating attractors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Jose Santiago , Jochen Weller

At present, there is practically no doubt that general relativity is closely related to gravity. Moreover, after the work of Jacobson, Padmanabhan and others, it became clear that a thermodynamic interpretation of Einstein's relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky

During the 2016 International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics (IWARA), the question was raised as to if conformal gravity could explain the timely result of McGaugh et. al. 2016 which showed a universal nature found in…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 James G. O'Brien , Thomas L. Chiarelli , Mark A. Falcone , Muhannad H. AlQurashi

We derive the one-loop perturbation kernels for a minimal modified gravity model in which dark energy is coupled to dark matter via a constant coupling. We derive the time-dependent kernels via analytical and numerical solutions and provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Bilal Tüdes , Luca Amendola

Gravitational merging (or clustering) of cosmic objects is regarded as a possible source of the extra-acceleration of the universe at large scale. The merging/clustering of cosmic objects introduces a correction term in the equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Mehrdad Khanpour , Ebrahim Yusofi , Bahman Khanpour

It is shown that gravitation naturally emerges from the standard model of particle physics if local scale invariance is imposed in the context of a single conformal (Weyl-symmetric) theory. Gravitation is then conformally-related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-15 Meir Shimon

We consider a generic cosmological model which allows for non-gravitational direct couplings between dark matter and dark energy. The distinguishing cosmological features of these couplings can be probed by current cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud

The conformal anomaly induced sector of four-dimensional quantum gravity (infrared quantum gravity) ---which has been introduced by Antoniadis and Mottola--- is here studied on a curved fiducial background. The one-loop effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We investigate the impact of the generalized uncertainty principle proposed by some approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory and doubly special relativity on the cosmology. Using generalized Poisson brackets, we obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Mahdi Rashki , Majid Fathi , Behrang Mostaghel , Sahram Jalalzadeh

I briefly discuss some attempts to construct a consistent modification to General Relativity (GR) that might explain the observed late-time acceleration of the universe and provide an alternative to dark energy. I mention the issues facing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Trodden

Motivated by an earlier work on fractional-action cosmology with a periodic weight function [1], we extend it by choosing a power-law weight function in the action. In this approach, we obtain a varying gravitational coupling constant. We…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Mubasher Jamil , Muneer A. Rashid , D. Momeni , O. Razina , Kuralay Esmakhanova

We review modified $F(R)$ gravity as realistic candidate to describe the observable universe expansion history. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We introduce a dual lifting of unified gauge theories, the first characterized by the isotopies, which are axiom- preserving maps into broader structures with positive-definite generalized units used for the representation of matter under…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ruggero Maria Santilli

We proposed the generalized holographic dark energy model where infrared cutoff is identified with the combination of the FRW universe parameters: the Hubble rate, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant, the universe life-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

To explain the cosmic speed up, brought to light by the recent SNIa and CMB observations, we propose the following: a) In a spacetime endowed with a FRW metric, we choose an empirical scale factor that best explains the observations. b) We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sohrab Rahvar , Yousef Sobouti

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

The main purpose of this work is to obtain the metric of a Charge Tempered Cosmological Model, a slightly modified Standard Cosmological Model by a small excess of charge density, distributed uniformly in accordance with the Cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Goto

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the coincidence and magnitude fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner