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Gravitino production in the primordial Universe is investigated into details. After briefly reviewing inflation, supersymmetry and supergravity, we first study the scattering of massive W bosons in the thermal bath of particles, during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrea Ferrantelli

We study the generation of baryon asymmetry as well as dark matter (DM) in an extended reheating period after the end of slow-roll inflation. Within the regime of perturbative reheating, we consider different monomial potential of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Basu , Debasish Borah , Amit Chakraborty , Rishav Roshan

Based on the R-parity violation option of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model, we examine the scenario where the massive gravitino, relic from the hot big-bang, is the lightest supersymmetric particle and can decay through one or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Moreau

With the motivation of explaining the dark matter and achieving the electroweak baryogenesis via the spontaneous CP-violation at high temperature, we propose a complex singlet scalar ($S=\frac{\chi+i\eta_s}{\sqrt{2}}$) extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Jinghong Ma , Jie Wang , Lei Wang

Cosmological issues are examined when gravitino is the lightest superparticle (LSP) and R-parity is broken. Decays of the next lightest superparticles occur rapidly via R-parity violating interaction, and thus they do not upset the big-bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Fumihiro Takayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Thermal leptogenesis requires the reheating temperature $T_R \gsim 3\times 10^{9}$ GeV, which contradicts a recently obtained constraint on the reheating temperature, $T_R \lsim 10^6$ GeV, for the gravitino mass of 100 GeV-10 TeV. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Fujii , M. Ibe , T. Yanagida

In general the gravitino mass and/or the soft supersymmetry breaking masses in the observable sector can be much larger than the TeV scale. Depending on the relation between the masses, new important channels for gravitino production in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Steen Hannestad , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar , Silvia Pascoli

We study reheating processes and its cosmological consequences in the Starobinsky model embedded in the old-minimal supergravity. First, we consider minimal coupling between the gravity and matter sectors in the higher curvature theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takahiro Terada , Yuki Watanabe , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We discuss a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry is generated by the lightest particle in another sector, for example the supersymmetric particle (LSP), decaying to quarks via baryonic-number-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Angelo Monteux , Chang Sub Shin

In this work we make the observation that the gravitational leptogenesis mechanism can be implemented without invoking new axial couplings in the inflaton sector. We show that in the perturbed Robertson-Walker background emerging after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Antonio L. Maroto , Alfredo D. Miravet

Based on the R-parity violation option of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model, we examine the scenario where the massive gravitino, relic from the hot big-bang, is the lightest supersymmetric particle and can decay through one or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Moreau , M. Chemtob

In R-parity violating supersymmetric models both leptogenesis and the correct neutrino masses are hard to achieve together. The presence of certain soft nonholomorphic R-parity violating terms helps to resolve this problem. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-16 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Sourov Roy

The low reheat temperature at the end of inflation from the gravitino bound constrains the creation of heavy Majorana neutrinos associated with models of leptogenesis. However, a detailed view of the reheating of the Universe at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Raghavan Rangarajan , Narendra Sahu

We consider the effects of R-parity violation due to the inclusion of a bilinear $\mu^\prime L H_u$ superpotential term in high scale supersymmetric models with an EeV scale gravitino as dark matter. Although the typical phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

Gravitino production and decay in the inflationary universe are reexanimed. Assuming that gravitino mainly decays into photon and photino, we have calculated the upperbound of the reheating temperature. Compared to previous works, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

We conducted an investigation into Affleck-Dine baryogenesis within the context of D-term inflation, specifically focusing on its relationship with a recent reheating formalism. It was found that by considering a specific reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 K. El Bourakadi , M. Ferricha-Alami , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai , H. Chakir

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a supercooled first-order phase transition in the classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model, where radiative symmetry breaking simultaneously generates the right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Peter Athron , Satyabrata Datta , Zhao-Yang Zhang

The gravitino is a promising supersymmetric dark matter candidate which does not require exact R-parity conservation. In fact, even with some small R-parity breaking, gravitinos are sufficiently long-lived to constitute the dark matter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Laura Covi , Michael Grefe , Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran

We present a scenario of nonthermal leptogenesis following supersymmetric hybrid inflation, in the case where inflaton decay to both heavy right handed neutrino and SU(2)_L triplet superfields is kinematically disallowed. Lepton asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Dent , George Lazarides , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We study the reheating and non-thermal leptogenesis in the case of a vector inflaton. We concentrate on particle production during the phase of oscillating background, especially gravitational production induced by the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Simon Cléry , Pascal Anastasopoulos , Yann Mambrini