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We use AdS/CFT correspondence to study two-particle correlations in heavy ion collisions at strong coupling. Modeling the colliding heavy ions by shock waves on the gravity side, we observe that at early times after the collision there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Yuri V. Kovchegov

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is typically understood as a process that transmutes the initial geometry of the system into the final momentum distribution of observed hadrons, which can be described via a cumulant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Jefferson Sousa , Jorge Noronha , Matthew Luzum

We show that the long-range rapidity correlations between the produced charged-hadron pairs from two BFKL parton showers generate considerable azimuthal angle correlations. These correlations have no 1/N_c suppression. The effect of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Eugene Levin , Amir H. Rezaeian

Tangential interactions between particles play a central role in suspension rheology. We show theoretically that these interactions, often attributed to contact friction, are a direct consequence of fluid flows between rough particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Jake Minten , Bhargav Rallabandi

In this note we review our ideas, first published in year 2006, and corresponding results, including the new ones, which show that whereas the assumption of (partial) thermalization in relativistic A+A collisions is really crucial to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 Yu. M. Sinyukov , A. N. Nazarenko , Iu. A. Karpenko

We use the hyper-netted chain approximation of liquid state theory to analyze the evolution with density of the pair correlation function in a model of soft spheres with harmonic repulsion. As observed in recent experiments on jammed soft…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Hugo Jacquin , Ludovic Berthier

We overview the current status and recent developments on initial conditions in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Specifically, we look at the progress in understanding the role of sub-nucleonic fluctuations in large and small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

We present a realistic treatment of the hydrodynamic evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, based on the following features: initial conditions obtained from a flux tube approach, compatible with the string model and the color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 K. Werner , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , M. Bleicher , K. Mikhailov

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been extensively applied to high energy heavy-ion collisions. We review hydrodynamic calculations for Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies and provide a comprehensive comparison between the model and experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Kolb , Ulrich Heinz

Relaxation of the additivity condition on the interaction length between unlike species in a binary mixture of soft disks opens up a rich variety of structures in both crystal and amorphous states with an associated diverse range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-17 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Peter Harrowell

We consider the relaxation of an initial non-equilibrium state in a one-dimensional fluid of hard rods. Since it is an interacting integrable system, we expect it to reach the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) at long times for generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Sahil Kumar Singh , Abhishek Dhar , Herbert Spohn , Anupam Kundu

We compute the initial energy densities produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from NLO perturbative QCD using a saturation conjecture to control soft particle production, and describe the subsequent space-time evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Niemi , K. J. Eskola , R. Paatelainen , K. Tuominen

Two-dimensional (2D) particulate aggregates formed due to competing interactions exhibit a range of non-equilibrium steady state morphologies from finite-size compact crystalline structures to non-compact string-like conformations. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-22 Tamoghna Das , T. Lookman , M. M. Bandi

A Glasma flux-tube model has been proposed to explain strong elongation on pseudorapidity $\eta$ of the same-side 2D peak in minimum-bias angular correlations from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV \auau collisions. The same-side peak or "soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas A. Trainor , R. L. Ray

We explore theoretical uncertainties in the hydrodynamic description of relativistic heavy-ion collisions by examining the full non-linear causality conditions and quantifying the second-order transport coefficients' role on flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Cheng Chiu , Chun Shen

We present measurements of two-particle angular correlations between high-transverse-momentum ($2<p_T<11$ GeV/$c$) $\pi^0$ observed at midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) and particles produced either at forward ($3.1<\eta<3.9$) or backward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , D. S. Blau , M. Boer , J. S. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , L. D'Orazio , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , V. Jorjadze , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , J. Kamin , J. H. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , M. Kim , M. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , D. Kleinjan , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masuda , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , N. Means , B. Meredith , W. J. Metzger , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , G. Mitsuka , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. I. M. Morrow , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , M. Oka , K. Okada , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , Z. Rowan , J. Runchey , P. Ružička , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , K. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , M. Slunečka , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A Takeda , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , S. Vazquez-Carson , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , P. Yin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , S. Zharko , S. Zhou , L. Zou

Angular correlations measured in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) include a same-side (SS) 2D peak which is strongly elongated on pseudorapidity $\eta$ in more-central \auau collisions. The elongated peak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas A. Trainor

We carry out a combined analysis of elliptic and triangular flow data using viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. We show that these data allow to put tight constraints on models of the early dynamics of a nucleus-nucleus collision.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-10 Ekaterina Retinskaya , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

It is shown that the anomalous sharp increasing of the strength of the near-side ridge structures observed in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 62 GeV and $\sqrt{s}=$ 200 GeV and the onset of the ridge structure in pPb and in pp collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-15 C. Andrés , A. Moscoso , C. Pajares