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In real-world environments, AI systems often face unfamiliar scenarios without labeled data, creating a major challenge for conventional scene understanding models. The inability to generalize across unseen contexts limits the deployment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Manjunath Prasad Holenarasipura Rajiv , B. M. Vidyavathi

Context awareness is an essential part of mobile and ubiquitous computing. Its goal is to unveil situational information about mobile users like locations and activities. The sensed context can enable many services like navigation, AR, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Xiaochen Liu

The next wave of communication and applications rely on the new services provided by Internet of Things which is becoming an important aspect in human and machines future. The IoT services are a key solution for providing smart environments…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Amirhossein Farahzadia , Pooyan Shams , Javad Rezazadeh , Reza Farahbakhsh

Research interest in autonomous agents is on the rise as an emerging topic. The notable achievements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the considerable potential to attain human-like intelligence in autonomous agents.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Hung Du , Srikanth Thudumu , Rajesh Vasa , Kon Mouzakis

The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions the creation of an environment where everyday objects (e.g. microwaves, fridges, cars, coffee machines, etc.) are connected to the internet and make users' lives more productive, efficient, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Charith Perera , Mahmoud Barhamgi , Suparna De , Tim Baarslag , Massimo Vecchio , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

Recommender systems have been widely applied to assist user's decision making by providing a list of personalized item recommendations. Context-aware recommender systems (CARS) additionally take context information into considering in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Yong Zheng

By incorporating additional contextual information, deep biasing methods have emerged as a promising solution for speech recognition of personalized words. However, for real-world voice assistants, always biasing on such personalized words…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Tianyi Xu , Zhanheng Yang , Kaixun Huang , Pengcheng Guo , Ao Zhang , Biao Li , Changru Chen , Chao Li , Lei Xie

Internet of Things systems exists in various areas of our everyday life. For example, sensors installed in smart cities and homes are processed in edge and cloud computing centres providing several benefits that improve our lives. The place…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Tomasz Szydlo , Amadeusz Szabala , Nazar Kordiumov , Konrad Siuzdak , Lukasz Wolski , Khaled Alwasel , Fawzy Habeeb , Rajiv Ranjan

The development in the area of wireless communication, mobile and embedded computing leads to significant changes in the application of devices. Over the last years, embedded devices were brought into the consumer area creating the Internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Simon Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Christoph Lipps , Khurshid Alam , Hans Dieter Schotten

In pervasive computing environments, various entities often have to cooperate and integrate seamlessly in a \emph{situation} which can, thus, be considered as an amalgamation of the context of several entities interacting and coordinating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Preeti Bhargava , Shivsubramani Krishnamoorthy , Ashok Agrawala

Edge-device co-inference refers to deploying well-trained artificial intelligent (AI) models at the network edge under the cooperation of devices and edge servers for providing ambient intelligent services. For enhancing the utilization of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zeming Zhuang , Dingzhu Wen , Yuanming Shi , Guangxu Zhu , Sheng Wu , Dusit Niyato

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is considered a key enabler to support application scenarios such as the Internet-of-Things (IoT) in which both communications and sensing play significant roles. Multi-carrier waveforms, such as…

Deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Data Fusion techniques have gained popularity in public and government domains. This usually requires capturing and consolidating data from multiple sources. As datasets do not necessarily…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Piyush K. Sharma , Mark Dennison , Adrienne Raglin

Model checkers and consistency checkers detect critical errors in router configurations, but these tools require significant manual effort to develop and maintain. LLM-based Q&A models have emerged as a promising alternative, allowing users…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Xi Jiang , Aaron Gember-Jacobson , Nick Feamster

Pervasive applications are involving more and more autonomous computing and communicating devices, augmented with the abilities of sensing and controlling the logical / physical environment. To enable context-awareness for such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Yiling Yang , Yu Huang , Xiaoxing Ma , Jian Lu

The digitalization of manufacturing processes is leading to a highly increased amount of connected devices. In the course of this development a process was developed and implemented, which optimizes IEEE 802.11-systems relating to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Daniel Lindenschmitt , Michael Karrenbauer , Hans D. Schotten

Integrated sensing, communication, and control (ISCC) has emerged as a key enabler for low-altitude wireless networks with enhanced adaptability through resource allocation co-design and intelligent environment awareness. However, dynamic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yike Wang , Zhike Wu , Jiang Chen , Chunjie Wang , Xuhui Zhang , Yanyan Shen

Understanding emotions from diverse contexts has received widespread attention in computer vision communities. The core philosophy of Context-Aware Emotion Recognition (CAER) is to provide valuable semantic cues for recognizing the emotions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Dingkang Yang , Kun Yang , Haopeng Kuang , Zhaoyu Chen , Yuzheng Wang , Lihua Zhang

Medical AI, including clinical language models, vision-language models, and multimodal health record models, already summarizes notes, answers questions, and supports decisions. Their adaptation to new populations, specialties, or care…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Michelle M. Li , Ben Y. Reis , Adam Rodman , Tianxi Cai , Noa Dagan , Ran D. Balicer , Joseph Loscalzo , Isaac S. Kohane , Marinka Zitnik

This paper presents a Multimodal Ambient Context-enriched Intelligence Platform (MACeIP) for Smart Cities, a comprehensive system designed to enhance urban management and citizen engagement. Our platform integrates advanced technologies,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen , Phuc Truong Loc Nguyen , Monica Wachowicz , Hung Cao