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We study the semiclassical limit of the two-dimensional Dirac--Hartree equation in the presence of a periodic external potential. The spinor dynamics are formulated using the matrix-valued Wigner transform together with spectral projectors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jinyeop Lee , Kunlun Qi

We consider a spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model where Dirac spinors are coupled to classical gravity. For the Dirac spinors we choose a Hartree-Fock ansatz where all one-particle wave functions are coherent and have the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Felix Finster , Christian Hainzl

Dirac's formulation of magnetic monopoles is shown to be equivalent to Maxwell theory coupled to 2-form gauge fields so that it has a local 1-form symmetry, with the 2-form gauge fields given in terms of the 2-form current densities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 C M Hull

We consider any cover $\mathscr{C}$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by balls of radius bigger or equal $1$ satisfying two conditions: (i) any ball intersects at most $\sigma>0$ other balls, and (ii) intersecting balls have comparable sizes. We consider a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 A. Balakrishna , I. Kukavica , W. S. Ożański

Dirac-like monopoles are studied in three-dimensional Abelian Maxwell and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models. Their scalar nature is highlighted and discussed through a dimensional reduction of four-dimensional electrodynamics with electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. C. Abreu , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. Hott , W. A. Moura-Melo

This article studies a class of Dirac operators of the form $D_\varepsilon= D+\varepsilon^{-1}\mathcal A$, where $\mathcal A$ is a zeroth order perturbation vanishing on a subbundle. When $\mathcal A$ satisfies certain additional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Gregory J. Parker

We establish unique continuation for various discrete nonlinear wave equations. For example, we show that if two solutions of the Toda lattice coincide for one lattice point in some arbitrarily small time interval, then they coincide…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-04-03 Helge Krueger , Gerald Teschl

Whether the Dirac sea model is right is verifiable. Assuming the Dirac sea is a physical reality, we have one imagination that a negative energy particle(s) in the sea and a usual positive energy particle(s) will form a neutral atom. The…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Jianguo Bian , Jiahui Wang

We show that spin-flip probabilities emerge in the relativistic regime for scalar potentials, absent in the standard Dirac representation. We examine 1D scattering for the Dirac equation employing an alternate matrix representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib

We consider a family of Dirac operators with potentials varying with respect to a parameter $h$. The set of potentials has different power-like decay independent of $h$. The proofs of existence and completeness of the wave operators are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Hasan Almanasreh

This article expands for spinor fields the recently developed Dynamical Bridge formalism which relates a linear dynamics in a curved space to a nonlinear dynamics in Minkowski space. Astonishingly, this leads to a new geometrical mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-17 Eduardo Bittencourt , Sofiane Faci , Mário Novello

We consider the polar form of the spinor field equation in an n-dimensional space-time, studying the way in which the space-time dimension influences the number of the independent field equations and the number of the degrees of freedom of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Luca Fabbri

We extend Panella and Roy's [13] work on one-dimensional heterostructure for massless Dirac particles with position-dependent (PD) velocity. We consider Dirac particles where both the mass and velocity are position-dependent. Bound states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Omar Mustafa

In the context of some deformed canonical commutation relations leading to isotropic nonzero minimal uncertainties in the position coordinates, a Dirac equation is exactly solved for the first time, namely that corresponding to the Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

We perform a reduction from three to two spatial dimensions of the physics of a spin-1/2 fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, by applying Hadamard's method of descent. We consider first the free case, in which motion is determined…

The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

The Dirac operator enters into zero curvature representation for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We introduce and study a conformal map from the upper half-plane of the spectral parameter of the Dirac operator into itself. The…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 K. L. Vaninsky

The 1+1 dimensional massive Dirac equation is solved exactly in light-cone coordinates for $x^+ > 0$ and $x^- > -L$, in the presence of an arbitrary $x^+$ dependent electric field. Our solution resolves the ambiguity at $p^+ = 0$. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. N. Tomaras , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Conformal theories in a d dimensional spacetime may be expressed as manifestly conformal theories in a d+2 dimensional conformal space as first proposed by Dirac. The reduction to d dimensions goes via the d+1 dimensional hypercone in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Par Arvidsson , Robert Marnelius

We study the spectrum of spherically symmetric Dirac operators in three-dimensional space with potentials tending to infinity at infinity under weak regularity assumptions. We prove that purely absolutely continuous spectrum covers the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Michael Schmidt , Osanobu Yamada