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We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a cloud of dust in VCDM, a class of gravitational theories with two local physical degrees of freedom. We find that the collapse corresponds to a particular foliation of the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio De Felice , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

We introduce a class of space-times modeling singular events such as evaporating black holes and topology changes, which we dub as semi-globally hyperbolic space-times. On these space-times we aim to study the existence of reasonable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-23 Daan Willem Janssen

This article gives an elementary overview of the end-state of gravitational collapse according to classical general relativity. The focus of discussion is the formation of black holes and naked singularities in various physically reasonable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

We review the main results that have been obtained in quantum cosmology from the perspective of the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory. As it is a dynamical theory of assumed objectively real trajectories in the configuration space of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Pinto-Neto , J. C. Fabris

A more detailed analysis of the measurement problem continues to support the position taken by Shimony and the author that collapse of the wave function takes place in an objective manner in the rhodopsin molecule of the retina. This casts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fred H. Thaheld

The search for solutions of Einstein's equations representing relativistic cosmological models with a discrete matter content has been remarkably fruitful in the last decade. In this review we discuss the progress made in the study of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Eloisa Bentivegna , Timothy Clifton , Jessie Durk , Mikołaj Korzyński , Kjell Rosquist

Loop Quantum Gravity is a background independent, nonperturbative approach to the quantization of General Relativity. Its application to models of interest in cosmology and astrophysics, known as Loop Quantum Cosmology, has led to new and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Emergent modified gravity provides a covariant, effective framework for obtaining spherically symmetric black hole solutions in models of loop quantum gravity with scale-dependent holonomy modifications. Exact solutions for vacuum black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-18 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

The off-site continuums are proposed for the cosmological models of the galaxies and the Universe. It is shown that many visual properties of galaxies and the Universe may be described on frames of the off-site continuums methodology. In…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

A practical way to deal with the problem of time in quantum cosmology and quantum gravity is proposed. The main tool is effective equations, which mainly restrict explicit considerations to semiclassical regimes but have the crucial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-20 Martin Bojowald , Philipp A Hoehn , Artur Tsobanjan

We review here some recent developments on the issue of final fate of gravitational collapse within the framework of Einstein theory of gravity. The structure of collapsed object is discussed in terms of either a black hole or a singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Joshi

The occurrence of singularities where spacetime curvature becomes infinite and geodesic evolution breaks down are inevitable events in classical general relativity (GR) unless one chooses an exotic matter violating weak energy condition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

Quantum gravity is often expected to solve both the singularity problem and the information-loss problem of black holes. This article presents an example from loop quantum gravity in which the singularity problem is solved in such a way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Martin Bojowald

Quantum gravity may allow black holes to tunnel into white holes. If so, the lifetime of a black hole could be shorter than the one given by Hawking evaporation, solving the information paradox. More interestingly, this could open to a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-26 Francesca Vidotto , Aurelien Barrau , Boris Bolliet , Marrit Schutten , Celine Weimer

The existence of exact solutions which represent a lattice of black holes at a scalar-field-dominated cosmological bounce suggests that black holes could persist through successive eras of a cyclic cosmology. Here we explore some remarkable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-11 Bernard Carr , Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley

Black bounces are compact objects with a wormhole structure hidden behind an event horizon. This type of metric can be obtained through general relativity by considering the presence of exotic matter. Such spacetimes can also arise within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Marcos V. de S. Silva , Carlos F. S. Pereira , G. Alencar , Celio R. Muniz

End state of gravitational collapse and the related cosmic censorship conjecture continue to be amongst the most important open problems in gravitation physics today. My purpose here is to bring out several aspects related to gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj S. Joshi
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