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Macroscopic quantum tunneling is described using the master equation for the reduced Wigner function of an open quantum system at zero temperature. Our model consists of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

In this paper we calculate the analytic expression of the phase time for the scattering of an electron off a complex square barrier. As is well known the (negative) imaginary part of the potential takes into account, phenomenologically, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Raciti , Giovanni Salesi

Tunneling of optical pulses at 1.5 micron wavelength through double-barrier periodic fiber Bragg gratings is experimentally investigated. Tunneling time measurements as a function of barrier distance show that, far from the resonances of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Longhi , P. Laporta , M. Belmone , E. Recami

This paper revisited quantum tunneling dynamics through a square double-barrier potential. We emphasized the similarity of tunneling dynamics through double-barrier and that of optical Fabry--P$\acute{e}$rot (FP) interferometer. Based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Zhi Xiao , Shi-sen Du , Chun-Xi Zhang

Tunneling in the presence of an opaque barrier, part of which varies in time, is investigated numerically and analytically in one dimension. Clearly, due to the varying barrier a tunneling particle experiences spectral widening. However, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Er'el Granot

Background: Quantum tunneling in many-body systems is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies in fields ranging from cold atoms to nuclear physics. However, theoretical description of quantum tunneling with strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-18 Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

Recent attoclock experiments and theoretical studies regarding the strong-field ionization of atoms by few-cycle infrared pulses revealed new features that have attracted much attention. Here we investigate tunneling ionization and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Nicolas Douguet , Klaus Bartschat

We consider simple models of tunneling of an object with intrinsic degrees of freedom. This important problem was not extensively studied until now, in spite of numerous applications in various areas of physics and astrophysics. We show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

An operational time of arrival is introduced using a realistic position and momentum measurement scheme. The phase space measurement involves the dynamics of a quantum particle probed by a measuring device. For such a measurement an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr Kochanski , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

By directly integrating the Schroedinger starting in the transmission region and working backwards through the barrier, the tunneling probability can be determined for arbitrary potential barriers. The method employs techniques familiar to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 Andy Rundquist

We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , A. H. MacDonald

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata

We analyze the effects of inelastic scattering on the tunneling time theoretically, using generalized Nelson's quantum mechanics. This generalization enables us to describe quantum system with optical potential and channel couplings in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Imafuku , Ichiro Ohba , Yoshiya Yamanaka

Tunnelling of material particles through a classically impenetrable barrier constitutes one of the hallmark effects of quantum physics. When interactions between the particles compete with their mobility through a tunnel junction,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Foelling , S. Trotzky , P. Cheinet , M. Feld , R. Saers , A. Widera , T. Mueller , I. Bloch

We introduce a path sampling method for obtaining statistical properties of an arbitrary stochastic dynamics. The method works by decomposing a trajectory in time, estimating the probability of satisfying a progress constraint, modifying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg , Aaron R. Dinner , Jonathan Weare

The tunneling time is here investigated by means of an electromagnetic model, for a system where a gap, between two parallel planes, acts as a classically-forbidden region for an impinging pulse with incidence angle larger than the critical…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mugnai , A. Ranfagni , L. Ronchi

We study tunneling in one-dimensional quantum mechanics using the path integral in real time, where solutions of the classical equation of motion live in the complex plane. Analyzing solutions with small (complex) energy, relevant for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Kfir Blum , Omri Rosner

Tunneling, though a physical reality, is shrouded in mystery. Wave packets cannot be constructed under the barrier and group velocity cannot be defined. The tunneling particle can be observed on either sides of the barrier but its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Kanchan Meena , P. Singha Deo

Travel time savings are usually the most substantial economic benefit of transport infrastructure projects. However, questions surround whether small time savings are as valuable per unit as larger savings. Thresholds in individual choice…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-03 Andy Obermeyer , Martin Treiber , Christos Evangelinos

The assisted tunneling of a metastable state between barriers is investigated analytically by means of a simplified one dimensional model. A time dependent perturbation changes the pole spectrum of the wave function introducing a larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 German Kälbermann