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The dwarf planet (136108) Haumea has an intriguing combination of unique physical properties: near-breakup spin, two regular satellites, and an unexpectedly compact family. While these properties indicate formation by collision, there is no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Benjamin Proudfoot , Darin Ragozzine

A large fraction of 100-km-class low-inclination objects in the classical Kuiper Belt (KB) are binaries with comparable mass and wide separation of components. A favored model for their formation was capture during the coagulation growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Derek C. Richardson

We present Spitzer Space Telescope time-series photometry at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m of 2MASS J11193254$-$1137466AB and WISEA J114724.10$-$204021.3, two planetary-mass, late-type ($\sim$L7) brown dwarf members of the $\sim$10 Myr old TW Hya…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Adam C. Schneider , Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman , Michael C. Cushing , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Evgenya L. Shkolnik

We report new observations of the prototype main-belt comet (active asteroid) 133P/Elst-Pizarro taken at high angular resolution using the Hubble Space Telescope. The object has three main components; a) a point-like nucleus, b) a long,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Steven Larson

We present spectrophotometric observations of the Broad Line Radio Galaxy OQ 208 (Mrk 668, 1404+286) obtained between 1985 and 1991. We show that the Balmer line fluxes and profile shapes undergo remarkable changes. The ratio of intensities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , M. Calvani , E. Perez , M. Moles , M. V. Penston

We present a detailed mm-wave and optical study of the gravitational lens system B1933+503, discovered by Sykes et al.(1998) in the radio. This object is probably the most complex lens system known, with 10 lensed components within a radius…

We report the results of the first long-term (1990-2014) optical spectro-photometric monitoring of a binary black hole candidate QSO E1821+643, a low-redshift high-luminosity radio-quiet quasar. In the monitored period the continua and…

The results of a search for sub-km Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations are reported. Photometric time series were obtained on the 1.8m telescope at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Bickerton , J. J. Kavelaars , D. L. Welch

The first detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the G-type eclipsing binary KM UMa is presented, which indicates that the system is a short-period detached eclipsing binary. The radial velocity curves were calculated using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Fangbin Meng , Liying Zhu , Nianping Liu , Ping Li , Jia Zhang , Linjia Li , Azizbek Matekov

We present time series photometry of Bienor in four observation campaigns from 2013 to 2016 and compare them with previous observations in the literature dating back to 2000. The results show a remarkable decline in the amplitude of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 E. Fernández-Valenzuela , J. L. Ortiz , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz

New multi-color light curves of the very short period K-type eclipsing binary V1799 Ori were obtained and analyzed with the W-D code. The photometric solutions reveal that the system is a W-type shallow-contact binary with a mass ratio of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nian-Ping Liu , Sheng-Bang Qian , Wen-Ping Liao , Jia-Jia He , Er-Gang Zhao , Liang Liu

We present the results obtained from detailed timing and spectral studies of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar KS 1947+300 during its 2013 giant outburst. We used data from Suzaku observations of the pulsar at two epochs i.e. on 2013 October 22…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Prahlad Epili , Sachindra Naik , Gaurava K. Jaisawal

We present lightcurve observations and their multiband photometry for near-Earth object (NEO) 2011 XA3. The lightcurve has shown a periodicity of 0.0304 +- 0.0003 day (= 43.8 +- 0.4 min). The fast rotation shows that 2011 XA3 is in a state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Urakawa , K. Ohtsuka , S. Abe , T. Ito , T. Nakamura

4U 1543-624 is a relatively bright persistent low-mass X-ray binary. Analysis of archival data from ASCA, SAX and RXTE is presented. The X-ray continuum be can modeled with the standard low-mass X-ray binary spectrum, an isothermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Schultz

The Kuiper Belt (KB) region of the solar system, stretching from 30 to at least 50 AU, contains Pluto-Charon, some ~105 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) larger than 100 km in diameter, and myriad smaller bodies produced by collisions among KBOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Stern

Optical, J, and K photometric observations of the KV UMa black hole X-ray nova in its quiescent state obtained in 2017-2018 are presented. A significant flickering within light curves was not detected, although the average brightness of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-01 A. M. Cherepashchuk , N. A. Katysheva , T. S. Khruzina , S. Yu. Shugarov , A. M. Tatarnikov , A. I. Bogomazov

This paper reports the discovery of a bright X-ray transient source, Suzaku J1305-4913, in the south-west arm of the nearby Seyfert II galaxy NGC 4945. It was detected at a 0.5 -- 10 keV flux of $2.2 \times 10^{-12}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$…

We modeled the 3-D structure of the Kuiper Belt dust cloud at four different dust production rates, incorporating both planet-dust interactions and grain-grain collisions using the collisional grooming algorithm. Simulated images of a model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marc J. Kuchner , Christopher C. Stark

Here we present observations of 7 large Kuiper Belt Objects. From these observations, we extract a point source catalog with $\sim0.01"$ precision, and astrometry of our target Kuiper Belt Objects with $0.04-0.08"$ precision within that…

We report here the discovery of an new near-equal mass Trans-Neptunian Binaries (TNBs) L5c02 and the and the putative detection of a second TNB (L4k12) among the year two and three detections of the Canada-France-Eclipic Plane Survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. -W. Lin , J. J. Kavelaars , W. -H. Ip , B. J. Gladman , J. M. Petit , R. L. Jones , Joel Wm. Parker