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The starting point of this work is the observation that the Curry-Howard isomorphism, relating types and propositions, programs and proofs, composition and cut, extends to the correspondence of program fusion and cut elimination. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Dusko Pavlovic

It is necessary to calculate the C operator for the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian H=\half p^2+\half\mu^2x^2-\lambda x^4 in order to demonstrate that H defines a consistent unitary theory of quantum mechanics. However, the C…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

This paper provides a call-by-name and a call-by-value term calculus, both of which have a Curry-Howard correspondence to the box fragment of the intuitionistic modal logic IK. The strong normalizability and the confluency of the calculi…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Yoshihiko Kakutani

We give a characterization, with respect to a large class of models of untyped $\lambda$-calculus, of those models that are fully abstract for head-normalization, i.e., whose equational theory is $\mathcal{H}^*$. An extensional K-model $D$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-20 Flavien Breuvart

Urban and Bierman introduced a calculus of proof terms for the sequent calculus LK with a strongly normalizing reduction relation. We extend this calculus to simply-typed higher-order logic with inferences for induction and equality, albeit…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Gabriel Ebner

The lambda calculus since more than half a century is a model and foundation of functional programming languages. However, lambda expressions can be evaluated with different reduction strategies and thus, there is no fixed cost model nor…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Tomasz Drab

Ensemble models are widely used to solve complex tasks by their decomposition into multiple simpler tasks, each one solved locally by a single member of the ensemble. Decoding of error-correction codes is a hard problem due to the curse of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Tomer Raviv , Nir Raviv , Yair Be'ery

The logic of hereditary Harrop formulas (HH) has proven useful for specifying a wide range of formal systems. This logic includes a form of hypothetical judgment that leads to dynamically changing sets of assumptions and that is key to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Yuting Wang , Kaustuv Chaudhuri , Andrew Gacek , Gopalan Nadathur

In this paper, we investigate a class of fractional Hardy type operators $\mathscr{H}_{\beta_{1},\cdots,\beta_{m}}$ defined on higher-dimensional product spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

We present a logical system CFP (Concurrent Fixed Point Logic) supporting the extraction of nondeterministic and concurrent programs that are provably total and correct. CFP is an intuitionistic first-order logic with inductive and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Ulrich Berger , Hideki Tsuiki

Stochastic modelling is an essential component of the quantitative sciences, with hidden Markov models (HMMs) often playing a central role. Concurrently, the rise of quantum technologies promises a host of advantages in computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Thomas J. Elliott

Building on the functional-analytic framework of operator-valued kernels and un-truncated signature kernels, we propose a scalable, provably convergent signature-based algorithm for a broad class of high-dimensional, path-dependent hedging…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Nicola Muca Cirone , Cristopher Salvi

Probabilistic behavior is omnipresent in computer controlled systems, in particular, so-called safety-critical hybrid systems, because of various reasons, like uncertain environments, or fundamental properties of nature. In this paper, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-04 Fujun Wang , Zining Cao , Lixing Tan , Zhen Li

We present a logical system CFP (Concurrent Fixed Point Logic) from whose proofs one can extract nondeterministic and concurrent programs that are provably total and correct with respect to the proven formula. CFP is an intuitionistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Ulrich Berger , Hideki Tsuiki

We investigate proving properties of Curry programs using Agda. First, we address the functional correctness of Curry functions that, apart from some syntactic and semantic differences, are in the intersection of the two languages. Second,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Sergio Antoy , Michael Hanus , Steven Libby

We present a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for the Laplace--Beltrami equation on a smooth closed curve $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ coupled to a harmonic bulk problem in $\Omega$ that requires \emph{no explicit stabilization}: no ghost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Qing Xia

An algorithm for computing the stable model semantics of logic programs is developed. It is shown that one can extend the semantics and the algorithm to handle new and more expressive types of rules. Emphasis is placed on the use of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Patrik Simons

Lambda-calculi come with no fixed evaluation strategy. Different strategies may then be considered, and it is important that they satisfy some abstract rewriting property, such as factorization or normalization theorems. In this paper we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Beniamino Accattoli , Claudia Faggian , Giulio Guerrieri

We introduce a hybrid oscillator-qubit formulation of linear combination of Hamiltonian simulation (LCHS) for solving linear ordinary differential equations. Instead of representing the quadrature rule with a discrete-variable (DV) ancilla…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Elin Ranjan Das , Muqing Zheng , Rishab Dutta , Ang Li , Timothy Stavenger , Yuan Liu

In this paper we introduce a modal theory $H_{\sigma}$, which is sound and complete for arithmetical $\Sigma$_1 substitutions in ${\bf HA}$, in other words, we will show that $H_{\sigma}$ is the $\Sigma$_1-provability logic of ${\bf HA}$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Mohammad Ardeshir , S. Mojtaba Mojtahedi