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We study the contribution of the twist-3 fragmentation function to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in SIDIS within the framework of the collinear factorization. Using the Ward-Takahashi identity in QCD, we establish the collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We study the single spin asymmetry (SSA) for the pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, in the framework of the collinear factorization. We derive the complete cross section formula associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisato Eguchi , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We present the complete results up to twist-3 for hadron production in the target fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a polarized lepton beam and polarized nucleon target. The nonperturbative effects are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We study the Collins mechanism for the single transverse spin asymmetry in the collinear factorization approach. The correspondent twist-three fragmentation function is identified. We show that the Collins function calculated in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

As a possible source of the single transverse spin asymmetry, we study the contribution from purely gluonic correlation represented by the twist-3 ``three-gluon correlation" functions in the transversely polarized nucleon. We first define a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Hiroo Beppu , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

We derive the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function (FF) contribution to the transversely polarized hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to e\Lambda^\uparrow X$, in the leading order (LO) with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We study the twist-three fragmentation function contribution to the single transverse spin asymmetries in inclusive hadron production in pp collisions, pp->h+X. In particular, we evaluate the so-called derivative contribution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Zhongbo Kang , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

We study the spin-dependent cross section in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon collisions, $\ell + N^\uparrow\to \ell+h+X$. We focus on the cross section that is integrated over the transverse momentum $P_{h\perp}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Diego Scantamburlo , Marc Schlegel

We study the Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering: the three-gluon correlation function contribution. At the cross section level, we establish the matching between the twist-3 collinear factorization approach and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Ling-Yun Dai

The collinear factorization at twist-3 for Drell-Yan processes is studied with the motivation to solve the discrepancy in literature about the single spin asymmetry in the lepton angular distribution, and to show how QCD gauge invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We derive the complete twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for semi-inclusive DIS, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, associated with the complete set of the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized nucleon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

Establishing the twist-3 formalsim for the single transverse spin asymmetry, we present a complete single-spin-dependent cross section for SIDIS, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, associated with the twist-3 distribution for the transversely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisato Eguchi , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We investigate the consistency between the collinear twist-3 factorization and the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization for the transversely polarized hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

We investigate one-particle semi-inclusive processes in lepton-hadron scattering. In unpolarized scattering order $Q^{-1}$ corrections appear only when transverse momenta are detected. We consider the twist two and three matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we study the single-spin asymmetry (SSA) in collisions between unpolarized protons and transversely polarized protons with focus on the fragmentation term. The fragmentation mechanism must be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

We study semi-inclusive DIS with a transversely polarized target in the approach of collinear factorization. The effects related with the transverse polarization are at twist-3. We derive the complete result of twist-3 contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 A. P. Chen , J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

Hadronization, a nonperturbative process, cannot be calculated from first principles. It can be investigated either by using phenomenological models or by examining the behavior of produced hadrons or through fragmentation functions. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang , Zhe Zhang , Jing Zhao

We derive a "master formula" for the contribution of the three-gluon correlation function in the nucleon to the twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, ep^\uparrow\to eDX. This is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

We study the Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering. We concentrate on the contribution from the photon-gluon fusion channel at ${\cal O}(\alpha_{em}^2 \alpha_s)$, where three-gluon correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Ling-Yun Dai , Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Ivan Vitev

We perform a systematic study on the twist-3 gluon distribution and fragmentation functions which appear in the collinear twist-3 factorization for hard inclusive processes. Three types of twist-3 distribution and fragmentation functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida
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