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The wavelet transform, a family of orthonormal bases, is introduced as a technique for performing multiresolution analysis in statistical mechanics. The wavelet transform is a hierarchical technique designed to separate data sets into sets…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ahmed E. Ismail , Gregory C. Rutledge , George Stephanopoulos

Among many biometrics such as face, iris, fingerprint and others, periocular region has the advantages over other biometrics because it is non-intrusive and serves as a balance between iris or eye region (very stringent, small area) and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 S. S. Behera , Bappaditya Mandal , N. B. Puhan

Infrared thermography is a powerful tool for studying liquid-to-vapor phase change processes. However, its application has been limited in the study of vapor-to-liquid phase transitions due to the presence of complex liquid dynamics,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Siavash Khodakarami , Pouya Kabirzadeh , Chi Wang , Tarandeep Singh Thukral , Nenad Miljkovic

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a task of identifying "a set of interactions" in an image, which involves the i) localization of the subject (i.e., humans) and target (i.e., objects) of interaction, and ii) the classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Bumsoo Kim , Junhyun Lee , Jaewoo Kang , Eun-Sol Kim , Hyunwoo J. Kim

This paper proposes a robust approach for face detection and gender classification in color images. Previous researches about gender recognition suppose an expensive computational and time-consuming pre-processing step in order to alignment…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-08-09 Sahar Yousefi , Morteza Zahedi

Infrared video has been of great interest in visual tasks under challenging environments, but often suffers from severe atmospheric turbulence and compression degradation. Existing video super-resolution (VSR) methods either neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Yang Zou , Xingyue Zhu , Kaiqi Han , Jun Ma , Xingyuan Li , Zhiying Jiang , Jinyuan Liu

Extracting the instantaneous heart rate (iHR) from face videos has been well studied in recent years. It is well known that changes in skin color due to blood flow can be captured using conventional cameras. One of the main limitations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Natalia Martinez , Martin Bertran , Guillermo Sapiro , Hau-Tieng Wu

Photothermal microscopy is an emerging tool for measuring light-matter interactions with single-molecule sensitivity. It is generally believed that the spectral acquisition speed in photothermal microscopy is limited by the slow thermal…

The progress of semiconductor electronics toward ever-smaller length scales and associated higher power densities brings a need for new high-resolution thermal microscopy techniques. Traditional thermal microscopy is performed by detecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Todd Brintlinger , Yi Qi , Kamal H. Baloch , David Goldhaber-Gordon , John Cumings

Gait recognition, which identifies individuals based on their walking patterns, is an important biometric technique since it can be observed from a distance and does not require the subject's cooperation. Recognizing a person's gait is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Haidong Zhu , Zhaoheng Zheng , Ram Nevatia

Remote sensing image classification can be performed in many different ways to extract meaningful features. One common approach is to perform edge detection. A second approach is to try and detect whole shapes, given the fact that these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-31 T. Balaji , Dr. M. Sumathi

Facial analysis is a key component in a wide range of applications such as healthcare, autonomous driving, and entertainment. Despite the availability of various facial RGB datasets, the thermal modality, which plays a crucial role in life…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Philipp Flotho , Moritz Piening , Anna Kukleva , Gabriele Steidl

Identification of less-articulated objects using single-channel images, such as thermal images, is important in many applications, such as surveillance. However, in this domain, existing methods show poor performance due to high similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Yasod Ginige , Ransika Gunasekara , Darsha Hewavitharana , Manjula Ariyarathne , Peshala Jayasekara , Ranga Rodrigo

Common and important applications of person identification occur at distances and viewpoints in which the face is not visible or is not sufficiently resolved to be useful. We examine body shape as a biometric across distance and viewpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Blake A. Myers , Lucas Jaggernauth , Thomas M. Metz , Matthew Q. Hill , Veda Nandan Gandi , Carlos D. Castillo , Alice J. O'Toole

Mid-infrared photothermal microscopy is a highly promising imaging technique that enables spatially resolved vibrational fingerprinting. The combination of infrared induced heating with optical readout at visible wavelengths provides…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-05 Dennis van de Lockand , Daan Wolters , Matz Liebel

An approach to textures pattern recognition based on inverse resonance filtration (IRF) is considered. A set of principal resonance harmonics of textured image signal fluctuations eigen harmonic decomposition (EHD) is used for the IRF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-18 Olga Sofina , Yuriy Bunyak , Roman Kvetnyy

This paper addresses the problem of face presentation attack detection using different image modalities. In particular, the usage of short wave infrared (SWIR) imaging is considered. Face presentation attack detection is performed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Guillaume Heusch , Anjith George , David Geissbuhler , Zohreh Mostaani , Sebastien Marcel

Authenticity and condition assessment are central to conservation decision-making, yet interpretation and reporting of thermographic output remain largely bespoke and expert-dependent, complicating comparison across collections and limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Eman Ouda , Mohammed Salah , Arsenii O. Chulkov , Gianfranco Gargiulo , Gian Luca Tartaglia , Stefano Sfarra , Yusra Abdulrahman

Recently, infrared human action recognition has attracted increasing attention for it has many advantages over visible light, that is, being robust to illumination change and shadows. However, the infrared action data is limited until now,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Yang Liu , Zhaoyang Lu , Jing Li , Chao Yao , Yanzi Deng

Standalone virtual reality (VR) headsets process highly sensitive personal, professional, and health-related data, yet their susceptibility to non-contact physical side channels remains largely unexplored. Existing side-channel attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mahsin Bin Akram , A H M Nazmus Sakib , OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya , Raveen Wijewickrama , Kevin Desai , Murtuza Jadliwala