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At early times in numerical evolutions of binary black holes, current simulations contain an initial burst of spurious gravitational radiation (also called "junk radiation") which is not astrophysically realistic. The spurious radiation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-10 Geoffrey Lovelace

A shortcoming of current binary black-hole initial data is the generation of spurious gravitational radiation, so-called junk radiation, when they are evolved. This problem is a consequence of an oversimplified modeling of the binary's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-02 Tony Chu

Spurious junk radiation in the initial data for binary black hole numerical simulations has been an issue of concern. The radiation affects the masses and spins of the black holes, modifying their orbital dynamics and thus potentially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Kenny Higginbotham , Bhavesh Khamesra , Jame P. McInerney , Karan Jani , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

Building initial conditions for generic binary black-hole evolutions without initial spurious eccentricity remains a challenge for numerical-relativity simulations. This problem can be overcome by applying an eccentricity-removal procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Alessandra Buonanno , Lawrence E. Kidder , Abdul H. Mroué , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Andrea Taracchini

Standard puncture initial data have been widely used for numerical binary black hole evolutions despite their shortcomings, most notably the inherent lack of gravitational radiation at the initial time that is later followed by a burst of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 George Reifenberger , Wolfgang Tichy

Reducing orbital eccentricity in numerical relativity simulations of binary black holes is essential for producing astrophysically relevant gravitational wave models, as many of these systems are expected to be near-circular in nature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Vittoria Tommasini , Nils L. Vu , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

When numerically solving Einstein's equations for the evolution of binary black holes, physical imperfections in the initial data manifest as a transient, high-frequency pulse of ''junk radiation.'' This unphysical signal must be removed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Isabella G. Pretto , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

It is well-known that Bowen-York initial data contain spurious radiation. Although this ``junk'' radiation has been seen to be small for non-spinning black-hole binaries in circular orbit, its magnitude increases when the black holes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Bernd Bruegmann , Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake

In the context of metric perturbation theory for non-spinning black holes, extreme mass ratio binary (EMRB) systems are described by distributionally forced master wave equations. Numerical solution of a master wave equation as an initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Scott E. Field , Jan S. Hesthaven , Stephen R. Lau

We present simple procedures to construct quasi-circular initial data for numerical evolutions of binary black hole spacetimes. Our method consists of using Post-Newtonian theory in three ways: first to provide an initial guess for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-14 Antoni Ramos-Buades , Sascha Husa , Geraint Pratten

We present a new iterative method to reduce eccentricity in black-hole-binary simulations. Given a good first estimate of low-eccentricity starting momenta, we evolve puncture initial data for ~4 orbits and construct improved initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Michael Pürrer , Sascha Husa , Mark Hannam

Traditional black-hole binary puncture initial data is conformally flat. This unphysical assumption is coupled with a lack of radiation signature from the binary's past life. As a result, waveforms extracted from evolutions of this data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Bruno C. Mundim , Bernard J. Kelly , Yosef Zlochower , Hiroyuki Nakano , Manuela Campanelli

Numerical simulations of binary black holes are accompanied by an initial spurious burst of gravitational radiation (called `junk radiation') caused by a failure of the initial data to describe a snapshot of an inspiral that started at an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-21 Sizheng Ma , Matthew Giesler , Mark Scheel , Vijay Varma

The production of numerical relativity waveforms that describe quasicircular binary black hole mergers requires high-quality initial data, and an algorithm to iteratively reduce residual eccentricity. To date, these tools remain closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Sarah Habib , Antoni Ramos-Buades , E. A. Huerta , Sascha Husa , Roland Haas , Zachariah Etienne

Binary black hole simulations starting from quasi-circular (i.e., zero radial velocity) initial data have orbits with small but non-zero orbital eccentricities. In this paper the quasi-equilibrium initial-data method is extended to allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Duncan A. Brown , Lawrence E. Kidder , Lee Lindblom , Geoffrey Lovelace , Mark A. Scheel

Standard choices of quasi-circular orbit parameters for black-hole binary evolutions result in eccentric inspiral. We introduce a conceptually simple method, which is to integrate the post-Newtonian equations of motion through hundreds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sascha Husa , Mark Hannam , Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann

We perform simulations of magnetohydrodynamic accretion onto equal-mass, nonspinning binary black holes in 3+1 full general relativity addressing the effects of orbital eccentricity. We find that binary black holes with non-negligible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Vikram Manikantan , Vasileios Paschalidis , Gabriele Bozzola

We follow the inspiral and merger of equal-mass black holes (BHs) by the moving puncture technique and demonstrate that both the exterior solution and the asymptotic gravitational waveforms are unchanged when the initial interior solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zachariah B. Etienne , Joshua A. Faber , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We present an investigation into how sensitive the last orbits and merger of binary black hole systems are to the presence of spurious radiation in the initial data. Our numerical experiments consist of a binary black hole system starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tanja Bode , Deirdre Shoemaker , Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder

Simulation of quasicircular compact binaries is a major goal in numerical relativity, as they are expected to constitute most gravitational wave observations. However, given that orbital eccentricity is not well-defined in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Sarah Habib , Mark Scheel , Saul Teukolsky
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