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We investigate scalar-induced stochastic gravitational waves from adiabatic curvature perturbations sourced by a spectator field via the modulated reheating mechanism. We consider a spectator scalar with Higgs-like couplings and inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Michele Benaco , Dimitrios Karamitros , Sami Nurmi , Kimmo Tuominen

Recent Planck data show the anomalies of CMB fluctuations on large angular scales, which confirms the early observations by WMAP. We continue studying an inflationary model, in which before the slow roll inflation the universe is in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 Zhi-Guo Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao

The hypothesis of the self-induced collapse of the inflaton wave function was proposed as responsible for the emergence of inhomogeneity and anisotropy at all scales. This proposal was studied within an almost de Sitter space-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Micol Benetti , Susana J. Landau , Jailson S. Alcaniz

In a recently proposed approach to testing models of inflation by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation the reheating temperature is directly expressed in terms of the CMB observables. Its model independent bounds translate in a given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Michał Marciniak , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

Gaussianity and statistical isotropy of the Universe are modern cosmology's minimal set of hypotheses. In this work we introduce a new statistical test to detect observational deviations from this minimal set. By defining the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Thiago S. Pereira , L. Raul Abramo

Cosmic magnetic fields are observed to be coherent on large scales and could have a primordial origin. Non-Gaussian signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are generated by primordial magnetic fields as the magnetic stresses and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Pranjal Trivedi , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

The lack of power anomaly is an intriguing feature at the largest angular scales of the CMB anisotropy temperature pattern, whose statistical significance is not strong enough to claim any new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 M. Billi , A. Gruppuso , N. Mandolesi , L. Moscardini , P. Natoli

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves

We study the power of PLANCK data to constrain deviations of the Cosmic Microwave Background black body temperature from adiabatic evolution using the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich anisotropy induced by clusters of galaxies. We consider two…

Standard CMB analysis assumes a direct deterministic mapping between the multipole probed by the CMB $\ell$ and the primordial wavenumber $k$. Since the recombination era has a finite duration, this mapping is probabilistic by construction.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We undertake a reassessment of one of the large angular scale anomalies observed in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature signal referred to as Hemispherical Power Asymmetry (HPA). For the present analysis we use \texttt{SEVEM}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sanjeev Sanyal , Sanjeet K. Patel , Pavan K. Aluri , Arman Shafieloo

We study the perspectives to extract information about the microphysical parameters that governed the reheating process after cosmic inflation from CMB data. We identify conditions under which the inflaton coupling to other fields can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Marco Drewes

We discuss the potentially important role played by preheating in certain variants of the curvaton mechanism in which isocurvature perturbations of a D-flat (and F-flat) direction become converted to curvature perturbations during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

Contaldi et al. [1] have suggested that an initial period of kinetic energy domination in single field inflation may explain the lack of CMB power at large angular scales. We note that in this situation it is natural that there also be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 John F. Donoghue , Koushik Dutta , Andreas Ross

We derive the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations in the framework of quantum cosmology. For this purpose we perform a Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for an inflationary universe with a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-17 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

Skewness of temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produced by initially Gaussian adiabatic perturbations with the flat (Harrison-Zeldovich) spectrum, which arises due to non-linear corrections to a gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dipak Munshi , Tarun Souradeep , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We examine bounds on adiabatic and isocurvature density fluctuations from $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Studies of such distortion are complementary to CMB measurements of the spectral index and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We evaluate the angular bispectrum of the CMB temperature anisotropy at large angular scale due to a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields. The shape of non-Gaussianity depends on the spectral index of the magnetic field power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Chiara Caprini , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti , Antonio Riotto

The standard cosmological model is assumed to respect parity symmetry. Under this assumption the cross-correlations of the CMB's temperature anisotropy and `gradient'-like polarization, with the `curl'-like polarization identically vanish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 N. J. Miller , M. Shimon , B. G. Keating

We propose an alternative implementation of the curvaton mechanism for generating the curvature perturbations which does not rely on a late decaying scalar decoupled from inflation dynamics. In our mechanism the supersymmetric Higgs scalars…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King