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We formulate a conjecture which generalizes Darmon's "refined class number formula". We discuss relations between our conjecture and the equivariant leading term conjecture of Burns. As an application, we give another proof of the "except…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Takamichi Sano

In this note, we provide bijective proofs of some identities involving the Bell number, as previously requested. Our arguments may be extended to yield a generalization in terms of complete Bell polynomials. We also provide a further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Mark Shattuck

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

In previous work "Betweenness algebras" we introduced and examined the class of betweenness algebras. In the current paper we study a larger class of algebras with binary operators of possibility and sufficiency, the weak mixed algebras.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ivo Düntsch , Rafał Gruszczyński , Paula Menchón

In this paper we study a sequence involving the prime numbers by deriving two asymptotic formulas and finding new upper and lower bounds, which improve the currently known estimates.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Christian Axler

We announce a number of conjectures associated with and arising from a study of primes and irrationals in $\mathbb{R}$. All are supported by numerical verification to the extent possible.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Angelo B. Mingarelli

This article present a new, direct and simple formula for constructing Mignotte sequences.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Marek Putresza

A probability method is provided to prove three classes of combinatorial identities. The method is extremely simple, only one step after the proper probability setup.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Tong Zhu

We perform certain alternating binomial summations with parameters that occur in the analysis of algorithms. A combination of integral and special function and special number representations is used. The results are sufficiently general to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

We find a formula for the number of solutions of linear congruence systems, by using elementary methods.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Marcus Nilsson , Robert Nyqvist

The regularized product of the Fibonacci numbers is evaluated.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian R. Kitson

In this article, using generalized derivations, we obtain a simple idea to prove the non-commutative Newton binomial formula in unital algebras and then, we extend that formula to non-unital algebras. Additionally, we establish the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 A. Hosseini , M. Mohammadzadeh Karizaki

In the note, the author discovers an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Feng Qi

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

We prove some uniqueness results for weak solutions to some classes of parabolic Dirichlet problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 F. Feo

In this note, we provide a short proof of Feige's conjecture for identically distributed random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Martín Egozcue , Luis Fuentes García

We present a probabilistic proof of Euler's pentagonal number theorem based on a shuffling model.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Shane Chern

We compute the index of a Lie Borel Lie Algbra of a simple Lie algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Toukaiddine Petit

An irreducible canonical approach to second-class constraints reducible of an arbitrary order is given. This method generalizes our previous results from [Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 169, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14537] for first-…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu , O. Balus

In this note, we provide a conceptual explanation of a well-known polynomial identity used in algebraic number theory.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Nicholas Phat Nguyen