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We review models of electroweak symmetry breaking due to new strong interactions at the TeV energy scale and discuss the prospects for their experimental tests. We emphasize the direct observation of the new interactions through high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 T. L. Barklow , G. Burdman , R. S. Chivukula , B. A. Dobrescu , P. S. Drell , N. Hadley , W. B. Kilgore , M. E. Peskin , J. Terning , D. R. Wood

The parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction is the key to understanding the strangeness-conserving hadronic weak interaction at low energies. In this brief talk, I review the past accomplishments in and current status of this subject,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu

After discussing alternative scenarios for the origins of the electroweak symmetry breaking, I briefly review the experimental status of the Standard Model. I explore further both the hints for, and constraints on, supposing that that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

We explore the sensitivity of the parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) asymmetry in both elastic and deep-inelastic scattering to the properties of a dark photon. Given advances in experimental capabilities in recent years, there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang , A. G. Williams

We investigate a model where superconducting electrons are coupled to a frequency dependent charge-density wave (CDW) order parameter Delta(w). Our approach can reconcile the simultaneous existence of low energy Bogoljubov quasiparticles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-22 G. Seibold , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

The possibility to determine the axial strange form factor of the nucleon from neutrino scattering experiments is studied. The existing experimental information is reviewed and several related observables which could be measured in the near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , C. Maieron

Study of charge asymmetry within a neutral system T produced in processes AB\to T X can help solve many problems in particle physics. We collect here some problems, which have been studied well, as well as proposals for future activity with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. F. Ginzburg

A new framework is introduced to connect between a charge symmetry breaking (CSB) energy density functional (EDF) and the low-energy constants derived from quantum chromodynamics (QCD). By constructing a QCD-based CSB EDF, this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Hiroyuki Sagawa , Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The possible phenomenological consequences of R-parity violating interactions in the framework of low energy supersymmetry breaking are studied. It is pointed out that even very weak R-parity violation would completely overshadow one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , S. Pokorski , C. E. M. Wagner

We study the full counting statistics for the transmission of two identical particles with positive or negative symmetry under exchange for the situation where the scattering depends on energy. We find that, besides the expected sensitivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 F. Hassler , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

In models of three or more scalar doublets, new CP violating phases appear in charged scalar exchange. These phases affect CP asymmetries in neutral $B$ decays, even if Natural Flavor Conservation holds. The recent upper bound on the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir

Using a quark model, we calculate symmetry breaking effects in the valence quark distributions of the nucleon. In particular, we examine the breaking of the quark model SU(4) symmetry by color magnetic effects, and find that color magnetism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Benesh , T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon is presented for momentum transfers in the range $0.45<Q^2<1.0$ GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 S. F. Pate , G. A. MacLachlan , D. W. McKee , V. Papavassiliou

Recent high-precision measurements of atomic parity-nonconserving transitions between the 6S and 7S states of cesium allow for a determination of the weak nuclear charge with a precision of 1.3%, providing an improved test of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deandrea

The role of the sea quarks to ground state nucleon properties with electroweak probes is discussed. A relativistic Green's function approach to parity violating electron scattering and a distorted-wave impulse-approximation applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea Meucci , Carlotta Giusti , Franco Davide Pacati

We have calculated the transition form factors for the electromagnetic excitation of the negative parity resonances of the nucleon using different models previously proposed and we discuss their results and limits by comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Aiello , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

We analyzed the electron neutrino data of the Gallium radioactive source experiments and the electron antineutrino data of the reactor Bugey and Chooz experiments in terms of neutrino oscillations allowing for a CPT-violating difference of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Carlo Giunti , Marco Laveder

We consider different methods and observables which can be obtained by the measurement of neutrino scattering off nucleons and nuclei with the purpose of finding evidence for the strange form factors of the nucleon, which enter into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV and beam energy E =3.48 GeV to be A_PV = -23.80 +/-…

In a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a periodic lateral superlattice subjected to an external homogeneous magnetic field and in a cylindrical far-infrared photon cavity we search for effects of broken symmetries: Static ones,…

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