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Generalized quantum cluster algebras introduced in [1] are quantum deformation of generalized cluster algebras of geometric types. In this paper, we prove that the Laurent phenomenon holds in these generalized quantum cluster algebras. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Liqian Bai , Xueqing Chen , Ming Ding , Fan Xu

A nearly linear recurrence sequence (nlrs) is a complex sequence $(a_n)$ with the property that there exist complex numbers $A_0$,$\ldots$, $A_{d-1}$ such that the sequence $\big(a_{n+d}+A_{d-1}a_{n+d-1}+\cdots +A_0a_n\big)_{n=0}^{\infty}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Attila Pethő

Frieze patterns (in the sense of Conway and Coxeter) are related to cluster algebras of type A and to signed continuant polynomials. In view of studying certain classes of cluster algebras with coefficients, we extend the concept of signed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Véronique Bazier-Matte , David Racicot-Desloges , Tanna Sanchez

We propose and investigate a bi-infinite matrix approach to the multiplication and composition of formal Laurent series. We generalize the concept of Riordan matrix to this bi-infinite context, obtaining matrices that are not necessarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez , Javier Rico

There is a theory of continued fractions for Laurent series in x^{-1} with coefficients in a field F. This theory bears a close analogy with classical continued fractions for real numbers with Laurent series playing the role of real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

In this manuscript, new algebraic and analytic aspects of the orthogonal polynomials satisfying $R_{II}$ type recurrence relation given by \begin{align*} \mathcal{P}_{n+1}(x) = (x-c_n)\mathcal{P}_n(x)-\lambda_n…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

In this paper we study a family of polynomials $$S_n^{(m)}(x):=\sum_{i,j=0}^n\binom ni^m\binom nj^m\binom{i+j}ix^{i+j}\ \ (m,n=0,1,2,\ldots).$$ For example, we show that $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}S_k^{(0)}(x)\equiv\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

The paper contains a combinatorial theorem (the sequence of Newton polygons of a reccurent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear) and two applications of it in classical and quantum topology, namely in the behavior of the $A$-polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

A Cullen number is a number of the form $m2^m+1$, where $m$ is a positive integer. In 2004, Luca and St\u anic\u a proved, among other things, that the largest Fibonacci number in the Cullen sequence is $F_4=3$. Actually, they searched for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Yuri Bilu , Diego Marques , Alain Togb\' e

About four centuries ago, Johann Faulhaber developed formulas for the power sum $1^n + 2^n + \cdots + m^n$ in terms of $m(m+1)/2$. The resulting polynomials are called the Faulhaber polynomials. We first give a short survey of Faulhaber's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Bernd C. Kellner

Several operations can be defined on the set of all linear recurrent sequences, such as the binomial convolution (Hurwitz product) or the multinomial convolution (Newton product). Using elementary techniques, we prove that this set equipped…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Gessica Alecci , Stefano Barbero , Nadir Murru

Knowing a sequence of moments of a given, infinitely supported, distribution we obtain quickly: coefficients of the power series expansion of monic polynomials $\left\{ p_{n}\right\} _{n\geq 0}$ that are orthogonal with respect to this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We generalize the solution of linear recurrence relations from fields to central division algebras, adapting the standard tools of companion matrices and characteristic polynomials to the non-commutative setting. We then solve linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

We obtain solutions to the recursive sequences of the form $$x_{n + 1} = \frac{x_{n - 3}x_{n }}{x_{n - 2}(a_n + b_nx_{n -3}x_{n})}$$ where $a_n$ and $b_n$ are arbitrary sequences of real numbers, and the initial values are gives as;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula , Darlison Nyirenda

We present and investigate a new infinite family of homogeneous equations which possess the Laurent property. The first representative in this family is the well-known Somos-5 recurrence.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Andrei K. Svinin

In this paper, we consider the new family of recurrence sequences of $(q,k)$-generalized Fibonacci numbers. These sequences naturally extend the well-known sequences of $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized $k$-order Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Gérsica Freitas , Alessandra Kreutz , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva

Clifford-Legendre and Clifford-Gegenbauer polynomials are eigenfunctions of certain differential operators acting on functions defined on $m$-dimensional euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^m$ and taking values in the associated Clifford algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Hamed Baghal Ghaffari , Jeffrey A. Hogan , Joseph D. Lakey

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

Motivated by a recent work of Tr\"umper we consider the general Collatz word (up-down pattern) and the sequences following this pattern. The recurrences for the first and last sequence entries are given, obtained from repeated application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Wolfdieter Lang

One of the most interesting results of the last century was the proof completed by Matijasevich that computably enumerable sets are precisely the diophantine sets [MRDP Theorem, 9], thus settling, based on previously developed machinery,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Soumyabrata Pal , Shankar M. Venkatesan