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We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

Basing ourselves on the concept of double central extension from categorical Galois theory, we study a notion of commutator which is defined relative to a Birkhoff subcategory B of a semi-abelian category A. This commutator characterises…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Tomas Everaert , Tim Van der Linden

In his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, Wiles deployed a commutative algebra technique, namely a numerical criterion for detecting isomorphisms of rings. In our recent work we pick up on Wiles' work and generalize the numerical criterion to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

The purpose of this short note is to fill a gap in the literature: Frobenius reciprocity in the theory of doctrines is closely related to modular connections in projective homological algebra and the notion of a principal element in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Amartya Goswami , Zurab Janelidze , Graham Manuell

We adapt the commutator theory of universal algebra to the particular setting of racks and quandles, exploiting a Galois connection between congruences and certain normal subgroups of the displacement group. Congruence properties such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Marco Bonatto , David Stanovský

The purpose of this article is to prove that the category of cocommutative Hopf $K$-algebras, over a field $K$ of characteristic zero, is a semi-abelian category. Moreover, we show that this category is action representable, and that it…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Marino Gran , Gabriel Kadjo , Joost Vercruysse

In a general algebraic setting, we state some properties of commutators of reflexive admissible relations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

In these expository notes I discuss several concepts and results in the theory of modules over commutative rings, revolving around the Gorenstein dimension of modules. Some of the related notions are the Auslander dual, k-torsionless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maşek

A commutative diagram that connects the basic objects of commutative algebra with the main objects of commutative analysis is constructed. Namely, with the help of five types of canonical embeddings we constructed a diagram between two sets…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Igor V. Orlov

In this text, we wish to provide the reader with a short guide to recent works on the theory of dilatations in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry. These works fall naturally into two categories: one emphasises foundational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Adrien Dubouloz , Arnaud Mayeux , João Pedro dos Santos

In this PhD thesis we will discuss some aspects in Commutative Algebra which have interactions with Algebraic Geometry, Representation Theory and Combinatorics. In particular, in the first chapter we will focus on understanding when certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Matteo Varbaro

We expand our previously founded basic theory of equiresidual algebraic geometry over an arbitrary commutative field, to a well-behaved theory of (equiresidual) algebraic varieties over a commutative field, thanks to the generalisation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jean Barbet-Berthet

This article is an expository account of the theory of twisted commutative algebras, which simply put, can be thought of as a theory for handling commutative algebras with large groups of linear symmetries. Examples include the coordinate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

We define the notion of whiskered categories and groupoids, showing that whiskered groupoids have a commutator theory. So also do whiskered $R$-categories, thus answering questions of what might be `commutative versions' of these theories.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Ronald Brown

This paper is a review of concepts from graded commutative algebra with specific attention given to length and multiplicity. The author's motivation for this paper comes from the study of equivariant cohomology in algebraic topology where…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Mark Blumstein

We develop some foundations of commutative algebra, with a view towards algebraic geometry, in symmetric tensor categories. Most results establish analogues of classical theorems, in tensor categories which admit a tensor functor to some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Kevin Coulembier

We study the commutator subgroup of integral orthogonal groups belonging to indefinite quadratic forms. We show that the index of this commutator is 2 for many groups that occur in the construction of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 V. Gritsenko , K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules, which constitutes the algebraic version of the vector bundles in differential geometry. We adopt the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

In (B-Gran, 2004), was given a categorical formulation of the Shifting Lemma which is a characterization of the Congruence Modular Varieties among all the variety of Universal Algebra, introduced in (Gumm, 1983). Starting from a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dominique Bourn

We consider the extended superconformal algebras of the Knizhnik-Bershadsky type with $W$-algebra like composite operators occurring in the commutation relations, but with generators of conformal dimension 1,$\frac{3}{2}$ and 2, only. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ito , J. O. Madsen , J. L. Petersen