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Many-body states described by a Schr\"{o}dinger equation include states of overlapping waves of non-vanishing interaction energies. These peculiar states formed in many-body transitions remain in asymptotic regions, and lead a new component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Approximations to the many-fermion free energy density functional that include the Thomas-Fermi (TF) form for the non-interacting part lead to singular densities for singular external potentials (e.g. attractive Coulomb). This limitation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 James W. Dufty , S. B. Trickey

We consider the cubic Schr\"odinger equation on the euclidean space perturbed by a short-range potential $V$. The presence of a negative simple eigenvalue for $-\Delta+V$ gives rise to a curve of small and localized nonlinear ground states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Nicolas Camps

We consider a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations which are Hamiltonian and are perturbations of linear dispersive equations. The unperturbed dynamical system has a bound state, a spatially localized and time periodic solution. We…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Soffer , M. I. Weinstein

We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with harmonic trapping on $\mathbb{R}^D$ ($1\leq D\leq 5$). In the case when all but one directions are trapped (a.k.a "cigar-shaped" trap), following the approach of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Zaher Hani , Laurent Thomann

In this paper, we study small data solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system with the simplest external potential, for which unstable trapping holds for the associated Hamiltonian flow. First, we provide a new proof of global existence for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Léo Bigorgne , Anibal Velozo Ruiz , Renato Velozo Ruiz

For the Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic-quintic, focusing-focusing nonlinearity in one space dimension, this article proves the local asymptotic completeness of the family of small standing solitary waves under even perturbations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Yvan Martel

We investigate the inhomogeneous unitary Fermi gas and use the long-wavelength properties to predict the energies of small clusters of unitary fermions trapped in harmonic potentials. The large pairing gap and scale invariance place severe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke

Semiclassical theories like the Thomas-Fermi and Wigner-Kirkwood methods give a good description of the smooth average part of the total energy of a Fermi gas in some external potential when the chemical potential is varied. However, in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 M. Centelles , P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra , J. Roccia , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

We prove in dimension $d=1$ a result similar to Soffer and Weinstein Jour. Diff. Eq. 98 (1992) capturing for pure power nonlinearities the whole range of exponents $p>1$. The proof is based on the virial inequality of Kowalczyk \textit{{et…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda

We show that finite systems whose Hamiltonians obey a generalized homogeneity relation rigorously follow the nonextensive thermostatistics of Tsallis. In the thermodynamical limit, however, our results indicate that the Boltzmann-Gibbs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Artur B. Adib , Andre A. Moreira , Jose S. Andrade , Murilo P. Almeida

We consider population-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases under external harmonic confinement interacting through short-range two-body potentials with diverging s-wave scattering length. Using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We consider a non-interacting Fermi gas in a combined harmonic and periodic potential. We calculate the energy spectrum and simulate the motion of the gas after sudden replacement of the trap center. For different parameter regimes, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ruuska , P. Torma

In this paper we prove that ground states of the NLS which satisfy the sufficient conditions for orbital stability of M.Weinstein, are also asymptotically stable, for seemingly generic equations. Here we assume that the NLS has a smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Scipio Cuccagna

Quantum states of a two-component Fermi trapped gas are described by introducing an effective trap frequency, determined via variational techniques. Closed expressions for the contribution of a contact interaction potential to the total…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jáuregui , R. Paredes , G. Toledo Sánchez

We consider the initial-value problem for the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of an attractive delta potential. We show that for sufficiently small initial data, the corresponding global solution decomposes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Satoshi Masaki , Jason Murphy , Jun-ichi Segata

Assuming as hypotheses the results proved numerically by Chang et al. \cite{Chang} for the exponent $p\in (3,5)$, we prove that some of the ground states of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with pure power nonlinearity of exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda

We consider the low energy collective mode spectrum of a superfluid Fermi gas in a spherical trap in the collisionless regime. Using a self-consistent random-phase approximation, the effects of superfluidity on modes of dipole and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun , B. R. Mottelson

We investigate the asymptotic stability of standing waves for a model of Schr\"odinger equation with spatially concentrated nonlinearity in space dimension three. The nonlinearity studied is a power nonlinearity concentrated at the point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Adami , Diego Noja , Cecilia Ortoleva