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In a combined analysis of the experimental data on the coupled processes $\pi\pi\to\pi\pi,K\bar{K}$ in the channel with $I^GJ^{PC}=0^+0^{++}$, the following results are obtained in a model-independent way: 1) The $f_0(665)$ state with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Yu. S. Surovtsev , D. Krupa , M. Nagy

The effect of finite isospin chemical potential to the effective masses of the mesons at finite temperature is investigated in the framework of the O(4) linear sigma model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking. We present a mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hong Mao , Nicholas Petropoulos , Song Shu , Wei-Qin Zhao

Using the two-particle irreducible (2PI) $\Phi$-functional formalism for self-consistent approximations of a linear-$\sigma$ model for quarks and mesons in and out of equilibrium, the build-up of fluctuations of net-baryon number during the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 H. van Hees , A. Meistrenko , C. Greiner

Given the unique role played by the gravitational form factors (GFFs) in unraveling the internal mechanics of hadrons, we examine the GFFs of ground state pseudoscalar mesons $\pi$, $\eta_c$, $\eta_b$ and the hypothetical {\em strangeonium}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 M. Atif Sultan , Zanbin Xing , Khépani Raya , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang

Recent advances in the development of a chiral linear $\sigma$-model with (axial-)vector mesons are presented. The model is based on the basic requirements of global chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. The role of (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Giacosa

We perform lattice studies of the gauge theory with Sp(4) gauge group and two flavours of (Dirac) fundamental matter. The global SU(4) symmetry is spontaneously broken by the fermion condensate. The dynamical Wilson fermions in the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-29 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We simulate the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at nonzero baryon density (chemical potential mu =/= 0). It is possible to formulate this model with a real action and therefore to perform standard hybrid Monte Carlo simulations with mu…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Barbour , Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Susan Morrison

We analyze the group-theoretical ramifications of the Nambu-Goldstone [NG] theorem in the self-consistent relativistic variational Gaussian wave functional approximation to spinless field theories. In an illustrative example we show how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , Issei Nakamura

The in-medium mass and decay width of the $\phi$ meson in the hot asymmetric strange hadronic matter are calculated using an effective Lagrangian approach for $\phi$ $K\bar K$ interaction. The in-medium contributions of $K \bar K$ loop to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Rajesh Kumar , Arvind Kumar

The extended chiral sigma model with quark fields and elementary pion and sigma fields is used to describe static nucleon properties. The field equations have been solved in coherent pair approximation. Better results are obtained for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 M. Abu-shady

An important role of the scalar isoscalar sigma-meson in the low-energy physics is discussed. The behavior of the sigma-meson in the hot and dense medium is studied. It is shown that in the vicinity of critical values of temperature(T) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov , N. L. Russakovich

The quark-meson model is often used as an effective low-energy model for QCD to study the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters in the quark-meson model can be found by expressing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We have used the Cornwall--Jackiw--Tomboulis method of composite operators and its formulation at finite temperature by Amelino-Camelia and Pi, in order to calculate the effective potential of the O(4) linear sigma model beyond the Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas Petropoulos

We present updated results on the chiral properties of SU(3) gauge theories with 2 and 6 massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. Our focus is on the ratio $\langle \bar{\psi} \psi \rangle / F^3$, where $\langle \bar{\psi}…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

We explore the viability of using solely spacelike information about a Schwinger function to extract properties of bound states. In a concrete example it is not possible to determine properties of states with masses \gsim 1.2 GeV. Modern…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Hoell , P. Maris , C. D. Roberts , S. V. Wright

We consider here chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with quark antiquark condensates. We then relate the condensate function to the wave function of pion as a Goldstone mode. This simultaneously yields the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

We base our chiral symmetry approach on the quark-level linear sigma model Lagrangian. Then we review the Nambu--Goldstone theorem with vanishing pi, K, eta_8 masses. Next we dynamically generate the pi, K, eta_8 masses away from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

We develop a quantum kinetic theory of the chiral condensate and meson quasi-particle excitations using the O(N) linear sigma model which describe the chiral phase transition both in and out of equilibrium in a unified way. A mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-11 M. Matsuo , T. Matsui

We provide a novel approach to calculate the gravitational form factor of pion under the ladder approximation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, with contact interactions. Central to this approach is a symmetry-preserving treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Zanbin Xing , Minghui Ding , Lei Chang

The effective mass of phi meson at non-zero temperature is re-examined with an effective chiral Lagrangian. We find that the phi mass decreases with temperature but the effect is small compared to the result obtained from calculations using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chungsik Song