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The Riemann-Roch theorem is of utmost importance in the algebraic geometric theory of compact Riemann surfaces. It tells us how many linearly independent meromorphic functions there are having certain restrictions on their poles. The aim of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-20 A. Lesfari

We construct curves of each genus $g\geq 2$ for which Coleman's effective Chabauty bound is sharp and Coleman's theorem can be applied to determine rational points if the rank condition is satisfied. We give numerous examples of genus two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Stevan Gajović

We study an eigenvalue problem for prescribed $\sigma_k$-curvature equations of star-shaped, $k$-convex, closed hypersurfaces. We establish the existence of a unique eigenvalue and its associated hypersurface, which is also unique, provided…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Taehun Lee

We give a concise proof that large classes of optimal (constant curvature or Einstein) pseudo-Riemannian metrics are maximally symmetric within their conformal class.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Brian Clarke

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

We prove that in a stable range, the rational cohomology of the moduli space of curves with level structures is the same as that of the ordinary moduli space of curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Andrew Putman

In this paper, we proved the Normal Scalar Curvature Conjecture and the Bottcher-Wenzel Conjecture. We also established some new pinching theorems for minimal submanifolds in spheres.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Zhiqin Lu

We prove that stability -- a strong quasiconvexity property -- pulls back under proper actions on proper metric spaces. This result has several applications, including that convex cocompact subgroups of both mapping class groups and outer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Tarik Aougab , Matthew Gentry Durham , Samuel J. Taylor

We prove that, given the isomorphism class of the parabolic Deligne-Hitchin moduli space over a smooth projective curve, we can recover the isomorphism class of the curve and the parabolic points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 David Alfaya , Tomas L. Gomez

It is well known that among all closed bounded curves in the plane with the given perimeter, the circle encloses the maximum area. There are many proofs in the literature. In this article we have given a new proof using some ideas of Demar.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Absos Ali Shaikh , Chandan Kumar Mondal

We show that a random walk on the mapping class group of an orientable surface of finite type makes linear progress in the relative metric, which is quasi-isometric to the complex of curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Joseph Maher

We prove that all elliptic curves defined over real quadratic fields are modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Nuno Freitas , Bao V. Le Hung , Samir Siksek

We show that there is a collection of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface such that the associated coset intersection complex is quasi-isometric and homotopy equivalent to the curve complex. Moreover, we prove that these two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Haoyang He , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

It was shown by Kaup that every origin-preserving automorphism of quasi-circular domains is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we study how the weight of quasi-circular domains and the degree of such automorphisms are related. By using…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Atsushi Yamamori

We prove the existence of locally distance increasing maps with it controllable small curvatures

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Misha Gromov

We provide an elementary proof of a lemma that plays an important role in the classification of parallel mean curvature surfaces in two-dimensional complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Katsuei Kenmotsu

We consider the curves whose all normal planes are at the same distance from a fixed point and obtain some characterizations of them in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Yasemin Alagoz

We prove that the super-linearizability of polynomial systems is preserved by all currently known classes of polynomial automorphisms of $\R^n$. We then establish connections between such automorphisms and a sufficient condition for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Anmol Harshana , Mohamed-Ali Belabbas

When approximating a space curve, it is natural to consider whether the knot type of the original curve is preserved in the approximant. This preservation is of strong contemporary interest in computer graphics and visualization. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-15 J. Li , T. J. Peters

Let L be an ample holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex Hermitian manifold X. Any fixed smooth Hermitian metric on L induces a Hilbert space structure on the space of global holomorphic sections with values in the k:th tensor power…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Berman