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Related papers: Maximal mixing by incompressible fluid flows

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In this paper we discuss the incompressible limit for multicomponent fluids in the isothermal ideal case. Both a direct limit-passage in the equation of state and the low Mach-number limit in rescaled PDEs are investigated. Using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Pierre-Etienne Druet

We consider mixing by incompressible flows. In 2003, Bressan stated a conjecture concerning a bound on the mixing achieved by the flow in terms of an $L^1$ norm of the velocity field. Existing results in the literature use an $L^p$ norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Flavien Léger

Majority of theoretical results regarding turbulent mixing are based on the model of ideal flows with zero correlation time. We discuss the reasons why such results may fail for real flows and develop a scheme which makes it possible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-05 Siim Ainsaar , Mihkel Kree , Jaan Kalda

The problem of incompressible fluid mixing arises in numerous engineering applications and has been well-studied over the years, yet many open questions remain. This paper aims to address the question "what do efficient flow fields for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Max Emerick , Bassam Bamieh

In this survey, we address mixing from the point of view of partial differential equations, motivated by applications that arise in fluid dynamics. We give an account of optimal mixing, loss of regularity for transport equations, enhanced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Michele Coti Zelati , Gianluca Crippa , Gautam Iyer , Anna L. Mazzucato

Consider a diffusion-free passive scalar $\theta$ being mixed by an incompressible flow $u$ on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$. Our aim is to study how well this scalar can be mixed under an enstrophy constraint on the advecting velocity field.Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Gautam Iyer , Alexander Kiselev , Xiaoqian Xu

In this work, we provide two novel approaches to show that incompressible fluid flow in a finite domain contains at most a finite number vortices. We use a recently developed geometric theory of incompressible viscous flows along with an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-14 Jiten C. Kalita , Sougata Biswas , Swapnendu Panda

Fluid mixing usually involves the interplay between advection and diffusion, which together cause any initial distribution of passive scalar to homogenize and ultimately reach a uniform state. However, this scenario only holds when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this paper, a new $P_{2}-P_{1}$ finite element pair is proposed for incompressible fluid. For this pair, the discrete inf-sup condition and the discrete Korn's inequality hold on general triangulations. It yields exactly divergence-free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Huilan Zeng , Chen-Song Zhang , Shuo Zhang

Mixing by incompressible flows is a ubiquitous yet incompletely understood phenomenon in fluid dynamics. While previous studies have focused on optimal mixing rates, the question of its genericity, i.e., whether mixing occurs for typical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Zeyu Jin , Ruo Li

Using the $H^{-1}$ norm as a measure of mixing, we prove that 2d Euler flows on the torus mix passive scalars at most exponentially. The mixing rate is bounded linearly by the BMO norm of the vorticity (and thus by its $L^\infty$ norm). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Djoko Wirosoetisno

In this paper, we extend our study of mass transport in multicomponent isothermal fluids to the incompressible case. For a mixture, incompressibility is defined as the independence of average volume on pressure, and a weighted sum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

Consider a passive scalar which is advected by an incompressible flow $u$ and has small molecular diffusivity $\kappa$. Previous results show that if $u$ is exponentially mixing and $C^1$, then the dissipation time is $O(|\log \kappa|^2)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-31 William Cooperman , Gautam Iyer , Keefer Rowan , Seungjae Son

In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows from a PDE perspective. We discuss both the Lagrangian (ODE) and Eulerian (PDE, continuity equation) viewpoints, and introduce suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Gianluca Crippa

Incompressible flows can be effective mixers by appropriately advecting a passive tracer to produce small filamentation length scales. In addition, diffusion is generally perceived as beneficial to mixing due to its ability to homogenise a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-20 Christopher J. Miles , Charles R. Doering

Multiscale metrics such as negative Sobolev norms are effective for quantifying the degree of mixedness of a passive scalar field advected by an incompressible flow in the absence of diffusion. In this paper we introduce a mix norm that is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Sirui Zhu , Zhi Lin , Liang Li , Lingyun Ding

A classical model for water-gas flows in porous media is considered. The degenerate coupled system of equations obtained by mass conservation is usually approximated by finite volume schemes in the oil reservoir simulations. The convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Mostafa Bendahmane , Ziad Khalil , Mazen Saad

We consider a model describing the behavior of a mixture of two incompressible fluids with the same density in isothermal conditions. The model consists of three balance equations: continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equation for the mean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Berti , V. Berti , D. Grandi

We prove that a Ricci flow cannot develop a finite time singularity assuming the boundedness of a suitable space-time integral norm of the curvature tensor. Moreover, the extensibility of the flow is proved under a Ricci lower bound and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Gianmichele Di Matteo

We consider the questions of efficient mixing and un-mixing by incompressible flows which satisfy periodic, no-flow, or no-slip boundary conditions on a square. Under the uniform-in-time constraint $\|\nabla u(\cdot,t)\|_p\leq 1$ we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Yao Yao , Andrej Zlatos
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