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We establish a dynamical nonlinear instability of liquid Lane-Emden stars in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ whose adiabatic exponents take values in $[1,\frac43)$. Our proof relies on a priori estimates for the free boundary problem of a compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Zeming Hao , Shuang Miao

Theories of gravity in the beyond Horndeski class recover the predictions of general relativity in the solar system whilst admitting novel cosmologies, including late-time de Sitter solutions in the absence of a cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

In order to understand the periodic and semi-periodic variations of luminous O- B- A-type stars, linear nonadiabatic stability analyses for radial and nonradial oscillations have been performed for massive evolutionary models ($8M_\odot -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

This paper is the third in a series on tests of gravity using observations of stars and nearby dwarf galaxies. We carry out four distinct tests using published data on the kinematics and morphology of dwarf galaxies, motivated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vinu Vikram , Anna Cabre , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake VanderPlas

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

The dynamics of gaseous stars can be described by the Euler-Poisson system. Inspired by Rein's stability result for $\gamma>{4/3}$, we prove the nonlinear instability of steady states for the adiabatic exponent $\gamma={6/5}$ in spherically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juhi Jang

The stability of a class of electrically charged fluid spheres under radial perturbations is studied. Among these spheres there are regular stars, overcharged tension stars, regular black holes, quasiblack holes, and quasinonblack holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-31 Angel D. D. Masa , José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

Modified theories of gravity have received a renewed interest due to their ability to account for the cosmic acceleration. In order to satisfy the solar system tests of gravity, these theories need to include a screening mechanism that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain , Vinu Vikram

In this paper, we study the effects of modification of gravity on the problem of dynamical instability of the spherical relativistic anisotropic interiors. We have considered non-zero influence of expansion scalar throughout during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , U. Farwa

As an extension of our previous work, we investigate the dynamical instability against nonaxisymmetric bar-mode deformations of differentially rotating stars in Newtonian gravity varying the equations of state and velocity profiles. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaru Shibata , Shigeyuki Karino , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The modified Lane-Emden equation for stellar hydrostatic equilibrium in f(R)-gravity is numerically solved by using an iterative procedure. Such an integro-differential equation can be obtained in the weak field limit approximation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Farinelli , M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello , S. D. Odintsov

Extremely large surveys with future experiments like Euclid and the SKA will soon allow us to access perturbation modes close to the Hubble scale, with wavenumbers $k \sim \mathcal{H}$. If a modified gravity theory is responsible for cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Tessa Baker , Philip Bull

The stability question of the Lane-Emden stationary gaseous star configurations is an interesting problem arising in astrophysics. We establish both linear and nonlinear dynamical instability results for the Lane-Emden solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

The question is addressed whether stellar differentially rotating radiative zones (like the solar tachocline) excite nonaxisymmetric r-modes which can be observed. To this end the hydrodynamical stability of latitudinal differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We study the spherically symmetric collapsing star in terms of dynamical instability. We take the framework of extended teleparallel gravity with non-diagonal tetrad, power-law form of model presenting torsion and matter distribution as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani

A leap forward has been performed due to the space-borne missions, MOST, CoRoT and Kepler. They provided a wealth of observational data, and more precisely oscillation spectra, which have been (and are still) exploited to infer the internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , T. Sonoi

The present work investigates the numerical evolution of linearized oscillations of non-rotating, spherically symmetric neutron stars within the framework of general relativity. We derive the appropriate equations using the (3+1)-formalism.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Ruoff

We consider the stellar oscillations of relativistic stars in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI). In order to examine the specific frequencies, we derive the perturbation equations governing the stellar oscillations in EiBI…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Hajime Sotani