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Let $p(n)$ denote the partition function. In this paper our main goal is to derive an asymptotic expansion up to order $N$ (for any fixed positive integer $N$) along with estimates for error bounds for the shifted quotient of the partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koustav Banerjee , Peter Paule , Cristian-Silviu Radu , Carsten Schneider

For any fixed $k\geq 2$, we prove that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a $k$th power of a prime and a number with at most $M(k)=6k$ prime factors. For sufficiently large $k$ we also show that one can take…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Daniel R. Johnston , Simon N. Thomas

Linear second order differential equations having a large real parameter and turning point in the complex plane are considered. Classical asymptotic expansions for solutions involve the Airy function and its derivative, along with two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-27 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , J. Segura

In this paper, we enumerate Newton polygons asymptotically. The number of Newton polygons is computable by a simple recurrence equation, but unexpectedly the asymptotic formula of its logarithm contains growing oscillatory terms. As the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Shushi Harashita

We prove several results regarding the distribution of numbers that are the product of a prime and a $k$-th power. First, we prove an asymptotic formula for the counting function of such numbers; this generalises a result of E. Cohen. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Adrian Dudek

In this paper, we derive a formula for the sums of powers of the first $n$ positive integers, $S_k(n)$, that involves the hyperharmonic numbers and the Stirling numbers of the second kind. Then, using an explicit representation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 José L. Cereceda

For a natural number $k>1$, let $f_k(n)$ denote the number of distinct representations of a natural number $n$ of the form $p^k+q^k$ for primes $p,q$. We prove that, for all $k>1$, $$\limsup_{n\to\infty}f_k(n)=\infty.$$ This positively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Anay Aggarwal

By combining the Malliavin calculus with Fourier techniques, we develop a high-order asymptotic expansion theory for a sequence of vector-valued random variables. Our asymptotic expansion formulas give the development of the characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Ciprian Tudor , Nakahiro Yoshida

We use elementary arguments to prove results on the order of magnitude of certain sums concerning the gcd's and lcm's of $k$ positive integers, where $k\ge 2$ is fixed. We refine and generalize an asymptotic formula of Bordell\`{e}s (2007),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Titus Hilberdink , Florian Luca , László Tóth

The paper explores various special functions which generalize the two-parametric Mittag-Leffler type function of two variables. Integral representations for these functions in different domains of variation of arguments for certain values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Christian Lavault

We examine convergent representations for the sum of a decaying exponential and a Bessel function in the form \[\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{e^{-an}}{(\frac{1}{2} bn)^\nu}\,J_\nu(bn),\] where $J_\nu(x)$ is the Bessel function of the first kind…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-21 R B Paris

An asymptotic expansion for the generalised quadratic Gauss sum $$S_N(x,\theta)=\sum_{j=1}^{N} \exp (\pi ixj^2+2\pi ij\theta),$$ where $x$, $\theta$ are real and $N$ is a positive integer, is obtained as $x\rightarrow 0$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 R B Paris

In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions to a system of diagonal equations. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions with variables restricted to smooth numbers as well. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nick Rome , Shuntaro Yamagishi

We use the convolution method for arithmetic functions of several variables to deduce an asymptotic formula for the number of $k$-tuples of positive integers with components which are pairwise non-coprime and $\le x$. More generally, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 László Tóth

We obtain the asymptotic variance, as the degree goes to infinity, of the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size. Our main tools are the Kac-Rice formula for the second factorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José R. León

In this paper we consider asymptotic expansions for a class of sequences of symmetric functions of many variables. Applications to classical and free probability theory are discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Friedrich Götze , Alexey Naumov , Vladimir Ulyanov

We obtain the asymptotic expansion of the Voigt functions $K(x,y)$ and $L(x,y)$ for large (real) values of the variables $x$ and $y$, paying particular attention to the exponentially small contributions. A Stokes phenomenon is encountered…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 R B Paris

We give an asymptotic formula for the mean value of the number of representations of an integer as sum of two squares known as the Gauss circle problem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nikolaos D. Bagis

Assuming that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) holds, we prove an explicit formula for the number of representations of an integer as a sum of $k\geq 5$ primes. Our error terms in such a formula improve by some logarithmic factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We present a novel conjecture concerning the additive representation of natural numbers using prime powers. Based on extensive computational verification, we conjecture that every integer n > 23 can be expressed as a sum of at most five…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Julius Stricker