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It is shown that the principal pattern in baryon spectroscopy, which is associated with the flavor-spin dependent hyperfine interaction, is due to the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD and persists in the chiral limit. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

The spectrum and dominant strong decay properties of the doubly heavy baryons are revisited by using a chiral effective model with chiral partner structure. By regarding the doubly heavy baryons in the ground states and light angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Yong-Liang Ma , Masayasu Harada

We study the two-baryon system with two units of charm looking for the possible existence of a loosely bound state resembling the $H$ dibaryon. We make use of a chiral constituent quark model tuned in the description of the baryon and meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-17 T. F. Carames , A. Valcarce

The confinement mechanism proposed earlier and then successfully applied to meson spectroscopy by the author is extended over baryons. For this aim the wave functions of baryons are built as tensorial products of those corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-23 Yu. P. Goncharov

The possibility of the formation of a local parity breaking (LPB) in a quark-hadron medium is examined as a result of chiral symmetry violation, i.e, the appearance of difference between the average densities of right- and left-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. V. Iakubovich , A. E. Putilova

In this paper, B=3 soliton solutions with tetrahedral symmetry are obtained numerically in the chiral quark soliton model using the rational map ansatz. The solution exhibits a triply degenerate bound spectrum of the quark orbits in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuyuki Sawado , Noriko Shiiki

The electromagnetic characteristics of singly-heavy baryons at low energies are responsive to their internal composition, structural configuration, and the associated chiral dynamics of light diquarks. To gain further insight,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 U. Özdem

By considering a flavour expansion about the SU(3)-flavour symmetric point, we investigate how flavour-blindness constrains octet baryon matrix elements after SU(3) is broken by the mass difference between quarks. Similarly to hadron masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-08 J. M. Bickerton , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We find possible candidates for the new type of q bar q meson, mesonic chiralons, whose existence is predicted in the covariant level-classification scheme of hadrons with U(12)_SF * O(3,1)_L symmetry, by assigning all the known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Yamada

We give a survey of recent development and applications of the chiral quark soliton model (also called the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio soliton model) with $N_f$=2 and $N_f$=3 quark flavors for the structure of baryons. The model is an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Teruaki Watabe , Klaus Goeke

In these notes we describe the basic formulation of the parametrization scheme for the instantaneous nonlocal chiral quark model in the three flavor case. We choose to discuss the Gaussian, Lorentzian-type, Woods-Saxon and sharp cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hovik Grigorian

We develop a straightforward method to compute charge radii and quadrupole moments for baryons both with and without strangeness, when the number of QCD color charges is N_c. The minimal assumption of the single-photon exchange ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfons J. Buchmann , Richard F. Lebed

We study the transition between spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and conformal behavior in the SU(3) theory with multiple fermion flavors. Instead of the traditional approach of changing the number of flavors, we keep the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-13 Rich Brower , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Evan Weinberg , Oliver Witzel

We present a unified framework for heavy tetraquark and pentaquark systems within the quark-diquark effective mass formalism, extending its baryon-calibrated construction to multiquark states without introducing sector-dependent parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Binesh Mohan , Rohit Dhir

Minimally-doubled chiral fermions have the unusual property of a single local field creating two fermionic species. Spreading the field over hypercubes allows construction of combinations that isolate specific modes. Combining these fields…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Michael Creutz

Mass differences of the flavor octet and decuplet ground-state baryons are studied in the perturbative chiral quark model. We present a way to understand the nontrivial spin- and flavor dependent mass differences, where both pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Inoue , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

From the interpretation of the $\Theta^+(1540)$ and $\Xi_{3/2}(1862)$ baryons as an excitation of the ``skyrmion liquid'' with SU(3) flavour symmetry $\bar{10}$ we deduce a new series of baryons, $\Theta_1^{++}$, $\Theta_1^{+}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Borisyuk , M. Faber , A. Kobushkin

The masses of the charmed baryons in the ${\bf 6}$ representation of $SU(3)$ obey an equal spacing rule at lowest order in $SU(3)$ breaking, ${\cal O}(m_s)$. We compute the corrections to this relation at order ${\cal O}(m_s^{3/2})$ arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin J. Savage

We propose a new approach to the determination of hadronic observables in which the essential features of chiral symmetry are combined with conventional constituent quark models. To illustrate the approach, we consider the simple quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 I. C. Cloet , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas