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Related papers: More effects of Dirac low-mode removal

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Consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V$ is real, $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, and additionally invariant under the symmetry group of the square. We show that, under typical small linear deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jonah Chaban , Michael I. Weinstein

We investigate the eigenvalues of nearly chiral lattice Dirac operators constructed with five-dimensional implementations. Allowing small violation of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, the HMC simulation is made much faster while the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-20 H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , G. Cossu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki

The classical part of the QCD partition function (the integrand) has, ignoring irrelevant exact zero modes of the Dirac operator, a local SU(2N_F) \supset SU(N_F)_L \times SU(N_F)_R \times U(1)_A symmetry which is absent at the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Ya. Glozman

The spectral flow of the low-lying eigenvalues of the improved and unimproved Wilson-Dirac operator is studied on instanton-like configurations and on thermalized quenched configurations at various $\beta$-values and lattice sizes. We also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hubert Simma , Douglas Smith

We include effects of chiral symmetry and its restoration in the kinetic equations for baryon propagation and explore the consequences for $\eta$, $\pi^0$, $\rho$ and dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions at 1-2A GeV. Numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 A. B. Larionov , L. von Smekal

The relation between the spectral density of the QCD Dirac operator at nonzero baryon chemical potential and the chiral condensate is investigated. We use the analytical result for the eigenvalue density in the microscopic regime which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate the effects of low-lying fermion modes on the QCD partition function in the epsilon-regime. With the overlap Dirac operator we calculate several tens of low-lying fermion eigenvalues on the quenched lattice. By partially…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Ogawa , Shoji Hashimoto

By using a dynamical transport code we show that chirally disoriented domains might survive the hadronization phase in a central relativistic heavy ion collision. A successful measurement of such domains after freeze-out will depend on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bellwied , S. Gavin , T. Humanic

By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach, we have studied the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra using a quark-quark interaction which reproduces the…

It has been suggested that the high symmetries in the Schr\"odinger equation with the Coulomb or harmonic oscillator potentials may remain in the corresponding relativistic Dirac equation. If the principle is correct, in the Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Hong-Wei Ke , Zuo Li , Jing-Ling Chen , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li

We generalize a proposal by Sorensen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 086803 (2005)] for creating an artificial magnetic field in a cold atom system on a square optical lattice. This leads us to an effective lattice model with tunable spatially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-13 Malcolm P. Kennett , Nazanin Komeilizadeh , Kamran Kaveh , Peter M. Smith

Tight binding electrons on a honeycomb lattice are described by an effective Dirac theory at low energies. Lowering symmetry by an alternate ionic potential ($\Delta$) generates a single-particle gap in the spectrum. We employ the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-30 M. Ebrahimkhas , S. A. Jafari

It was previously found that at high temperature the lowest part of the QCD Dirac spectrum consists of localized modes obeying Poisson statistics. Higher up in the spectrum, modes become delocalized and their statistics can be described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-08 Matteo Giordano , Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

We study the properties of low-lying Dirac modes in quenched compact QED at $\beta =1.01$, employing $12^3\times N_t$ ($N_t =4,6,8,10,12$) lattices and the overlap formalism for the fermion action. We pay attention to the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru T. Takahashi

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of lattice Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory. We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-29 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

We present a quantitative analysis of chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavour continuum QCD in the quenched limit. The theory is set-up at perturbative momenta, where asymptotic freedom leads to precise results. The evolution of QCD towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Starting from the QCD Hamiltonian, we derive a schematic Hamiltonian for low energy quark dynamics with quarks restricted to the lowest s-level. The resulting eigenvalue problem can be solved analytically. Even though the Hamiltonian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter O. Hess , Adam P. Szczepaniak

Wave dynamics in topological materials has been widely studied recently. A striking feature is the existence of robust and chiral wave propagations that have potential applications in many fields. A common way to realize such wave patterns…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Pipi Hu , Liu Hong , Yi Zhu

We discuss the construction and properties of an approximate solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation, the so-called chirally improved lattice Dirac operator. In particular we study the behavior of its eigenmodes in smooth instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , C. B. Lang , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer