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We study coarse grained, continuum models for Langmuir monolayers by self consistent field theory and by Monte Carlo simulations. Amphiphilic molecules are represented by stiff chains of monomers with one end grafted to a planar surface. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Schmid , C. Stadler , H. Lange

We study a solution of interacting semiflexible polymers with curvature energy in poor-solvent conditions on the d-dimensional cubic lattice using mean-field theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations. Building upon past studies on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

We study the transition from incoherence to coherence in large networks of coupled phase oscillators. We present various approximations that describe the behavior of an appropriately defined order parameter past the transition, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan G. Restrepo , Brian R. Hunt , Edward Ott

The frequency-dependent nonlinear dielectric increment of dipolar fluids in nonpolar fluids is often measured by using a stationary relaxation method in which two electric fields are used: The static direct current (DC) field of high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu , Mikko Karttunen

We suggest a novel nonlinear $\sigma$-model for the description of disordered superconductors. The main distinction from existing models lies in the fact that the saddle point equation is solved non-perturbatively in the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Yurkevich , Igor V. Lerner

This work is a contribution to the understanding of the question of stability of Perfectly Matched Layers (PMLs) in corners, at continuous and discrete levels. First, stability results are presented for the Cartesian PMLs associated to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Eliane Bécache , Andres Prieto

Self-healing polymers crosslinked by solely reversible bonds are intrinsically weaker than common covalently crosslinked networks. Introducing covalent crosslinks into a reversible network would improve mechanical strength. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-13 Jinrong Wu , Li-Heng Cai , David A. Weitz

We study first- and second-order phase transitions of ferromagnetic lattice models on scale-free networks, with a degree exponent $\gamma$. Using the example of the $q$-state Potts model we derive a general self-consistency relation within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ferenc Iglói , Loïc Turban

The loss of criticality in the form of weak first-order transitions or the end of the conformal window in gauge theories can be described as the merging of two fixed points that move to complex values of the couplings. When the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Anton F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , David Mateos , Javier G. Subils

A self-consistent field theory study of lock and key type interactions between sterically stabilized colloids in polymer solution is performed. Both the key particle and the lock cavity are assumed to have cylindrical shape, and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. A. Egorov

A field theoretic renormalization group method is presented which is capable of dealing with crossover problems associated with a change in the upper critical dimension. The method leads to flow functions for the parameters and coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Erwin Frey

In this paper we present a computer-assisted procedure for proving the existence of transverse heteroclinic orbits connecting hyperbolic equilibria of polynomial vector fields. The idea is to compute high-order Taylor approximations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Ray Sheombarsing

Mean-field techniques provide a rather accurate description of single-chain conformations in spatially inhomogeneous polymer systems containing interfaces or surfaces. Intermolecular correlations, however, are not described by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Hömberg , Marcus Müller

The dynamics of microphase separation and the orientation of lamellae in diblock copolymers is investigated in terms of a mean-field model. The formation of lamellar structures and their stable states are explored and it is shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Vanessa Weith , Alexei Krekhov , Walter Zimmermann

We investigate the effect of external stresses on structural and mechanical properties of a strained damaged thin layer by developing a continuum phase-field mesoscale model based on the introduction of an order parameter field, the defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Belogolovskii , Gennadij Akimov , Yurii Komysa , Paul Seidel

An exactly solvable phase-field theory of dislocation dynamics, strain hardening and hysteresis in ductile single crystals is developed. The theory accounts for: an arbitrary number and arrangement of dislocation lines over a slip plane;…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Koslowski , A. M. Cuitiño , M. Ortiz

Polymer chains undergoing a continuous adsorption-desorption transition are studied through extensive computer simulations. A three-dimensional self-avoiding walk lattice model of a polymer chain grafted onto a surface has been treated for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-30 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. Bachmann

Problems with sign-changing coefficients occur, for instance, in the study of transmission problems with metamaterials. In this work, we present and analyze a generalized finite element method in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Barbara Verfürth

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is one of the most widely-used framework in studying the equilibrium phase behaviors of inhomogenous polymers. For liquid crystalline polymeric systems, the main numerical challenges of solving SCFT…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Zhijuan He , Kai Jiang , Liwei Tan , Xin Wang

A comprehensive field theory is developed for superconductors with quenched disorder. We first show that the matrix field theory, used previously to describe a disordered Fermi liquid and a disordered itinerant ferromagnet, also has a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Lubo Zhou , T. R. Kirkpatrick
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