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Cavitation is a common damage mechanism in soft solids. Here, we study this using a phase-separation technique in stretched, elastic solids to controllably nucleate and grow small cavities by several orders of magnitude. The ability to make…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Jin Young Kim , Zezhou Liu , Byung Mook Weon , Tal Cohen , Chung-Yuen Hui , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Soft polymer-based solid materials can be defined as solid materials with elastic moduli below 1 MPa. In order to obtain such a low modulus while retaining a solid character, all these materials are based on a network of fixed points…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnaud Chiche , Josef Dollhofer , Costantino Creton

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , X. F. Pan , Jianshi Zhu

Dynamic loadings produce high stress waves leading to the spallation of ductile materials such as aluminum, copper, magnesium or tantalum. The main mechanism used herein to explain the change of the number of cavities with the stress rate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Herve Trumel , Francois Hild , Gilles Roy , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Christophe Denoual

The nucleation of cavities in a homogenous polymer under tensile strain is investigated in a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation. In order to establish a causal relation between local microstructure and the onset of cavitation, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-20 Ali Makke , Michel Perez , Joerg Rottler , Olivier Lame , Jean-Louis Barrat

Cavitation refers to the sudden, unstable expansion of a defect or cavity within a material in response to applied loads, when the loads reach a critical threshold. It is widely recognized as a common failure nucleation mechanism in soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-01 Ali Saeedi , S Chockalingam , Mrityunjay Kothari

The collapse of cavities under shock is a key problem in various fields ranging from erosion of material, ignition of explosive, to sonoluminescence, etc. We study such processes using the material-point-method developed recently in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-18 Aiguo Xu , X. F. Pan , Guangcai Zhang , Jianshi Zhu

We consider the problem of dynamic cavity formation in isotropic compressible nonlinear elastic media. For the equations of radial elasticity we construct self-similar weak solutions that describe a cavity emanating from a state of uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Alexey Miroshnikov , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

Cavitation in solids can be caused by tensile dead-load traction or impulse traction. The two different types of boundary conditions lead to different static and dynamic solutions. In addition, if the material is stochastic, i.e., the model…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 L. Angela Mihai , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

The interaction between planar shock waves and droplets, involved the evolution of high transient unsteady wave structures and the induced cavitation process, occurs widely in nature and industry. In this paper, a combination of theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Sheng Xu , Wenqi Fan , Wangxia Wu , Wei Wang , Bing Wang

In this work we study the dynamical buckling process of a thin filament immersed in a high viscous medium. We perform an experimental study to track the shape evolution of the filament during a constant velocity compression. Numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela , G. van der Velde , M. V. D'Angelo , L. Bruno

We study deformation of a cavity around a large projectile moving with subsonic velocity in the cloud of small dust particles. To solve this problem, we employ the Navier--Stokes equation for a compressible fluid with due regard for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 D. I. Zhukhovitskii , A. V. Ivlev , V. E. Fortov , G. E. Morfill

Flow topology and unsteady cavitation dynamics in the wake of a backward facing step was investigated using high speed videography and time-resolved X-Ray densitometry, along with static and dynamic pressure measurements. The measurements…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-08 Anubhav Bhatt , Harish Ganesh , S. L. Ceccio

Cavitation in tubes is a common occurrence in nature and engineering applications. Previous studies of cavitation bubble dynamics mainly consider bubbles in stagnant-water tubes, but the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in tubes with flow is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Nian Wang , Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The flow taking place in the rear part of the fuselage during the emergency landing on water is investigated experimentally in realistic conditions. To this aim, tests on a double curvature specimen have been performed at horizontal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Alessandro Iafrati , Silvano Grizzi

Coupled mixed convective and stratified systems are common in natural flows. To study experimentally the associated dynamics, we use a singular property of water: its non-linear equation of state is characterised by a maximum density close…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 Pierre Léard , Benjamin Favier , Patrice Le Gal , Michael Le Bars

We investigate the dynamics of a dense raft of millimeter-sized granular particles at a vertically vibrated air-water interface, which displays a rich set of patterns and particle dynamics as we vary the vibration amplitude, frequency, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-20 Xiuhe Yan , Tabitha C. Watson , Hongyi Xiao

The effect of stress-triaxiality on growth of a void in a three dimensional single-crystal face-centered-cubic (FCC) lattice has been studied. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using an embedded-atom (EAM) potential for copper have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

We experimentally investigate the growth dynamics of cavities nucleating during the first stages of debonding of three different model adhesives. The material properties of these adhesives range from a more liquid-like material to a soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 François Tanguy , Matteo Nicoli , Anke Lindner , Costantino Creton
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