English
Related papers

Related papers: Line Defects, Tropicalization, and Multi-Centered …

200 papers

A modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ gives rise to a Reshetikhin-Turaev type topological quantum field theory which is defined on 3-dimensional bordisms with embedded $\mathcal{C}$-coloured ribbon graphs. We extend this construction to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel , Gregor Schaumann

We examine two types of half-BPS surface defects $-$ regular monodromy surface defect and canonical surface defect $-$ in four-dimensional gauge theory with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Saebyeok Jeong , Norton Lee , Nikita Nekrasov

Within the framework of relative and absolute quantum field theories (QFTs), we present a general formalism for understanding polarizations of the intermediate defect group and constructing non-invertible duality defects in theories in $2k$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Craig Lawrie , Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

We study the BPS particle spectrum of five-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) on $\mathbb{R}^4\times S^1$ with one-dimensional Coulomb branch, by means of their associated BPS quivers. By viewing these theories as arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Fabrizio Del Monte , Pietro Longhi

We propose a four-dimensional supersymmetric theory that deconstructs, in a particular limit, the six-dimensional $(2,0)$ theory of type $D_k$. This 4d theory is defined by a necklace quiver with alternating gauge nodes $\mathrm{O}(2k)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Antoine Bourget , Alessandro Pini , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Structure of quantum corrections in ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories is investigated in the case of using the regularization by higher covariant derivatives. It is demonstrated that this regularization allows revealing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-29 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We explore the connection between the global symmetry quantum numbers of line defects and 't Hooft anomalies. Relative to local (point) operators, line defects may transform projectively under both internal and spacetime symmetries. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 T. Daniel Brennan , Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu

We investigate generalised global symmetries in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ orthosymplectic quiver gauge theories. Using the superconformal index, we identify a $D_8$ categorical symmetry web in a class of theories featuring $\mathfrak{so}(2N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya , Zhenghao Zhong

We conjecture a formula for the Schur index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories coupled to $(2,2)$ surface defects in terms of the $2d$-$4d$ BPS spectrum in the Coulomb phase of the theory. The key ingredient in our conjecture is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Clay Cordova , Davide Gaiotto , Shu-Heng Shao

We study the defect groups of $D_p^b(G)$ theories using geometric engineering and BPS quivers. In the simple case when $b=h^\vee (G)$, we use the BPS quivers of the theory to see that the defect group is compatible with a known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Saghar S. Hosseini , Robert Moscrop

We present a new technique for computing Hilbert series of N=1 supersymmetric QCD in four dimensions with unitary and special unitary gauge groups. We show that the Hilbert series of this theory can be written in terms of determinants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Yang Chen , Noppadol Mekareeya

We study possible geometries and R-symmetry breaking patterns that lead to globally BPS surface operators in the six dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory. We find four main classes of solutions in different subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^6$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Nadav Drukker , Maxime Trépanier

This is the first of a series of two papers in which we study the one-dimensional defect CFT defined by insertions of local operators along a $\tfrac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. In this first paper we focus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Pietro Ferrero , Carlo Meneghelli

We review recent progress in the study of line defects in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter superconformal field theories, notably the ABJM theory. The first part is focused on kinematical defects supporting a topological sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Silvia Penati

We investigate the electrochemical processes within an electrolyser cell, which are modelled by a coupled system of second-order quasi-linear elliptic PDEs. In this context, we study an inverse problem aiming to reconstruct both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Giovanni S. Alberti , Wadim Gerner , Matteo Santacesaria

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

In this note we consider the set of line operators in theories of class $S$. We show that this set carries the action of a natural discrete dynamical system associated with the BPS spectrum. We discuss several applications of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 Michele Cirafici

The infrared formula relates the Schur index of a 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory to its wall-crossing invariant, a.k.a. BPS monodromy. A further extension of this formula, proposed by C\'ordova, Gaiotto and Shao, includes contributions by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Martin Fluder , Pietro Longhi

A generic half-BPS surface defect of ${\mathcal N}=4$ supersymmetric U$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory is described by a partition of $N = n_1 + \ldots + n_M$ and a set of $4M$ continuous parameters. We show that such a defect can be realized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-01 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , M. Frau , A. Lerda , S. Mahato

We study four-dimensional $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal circular, cyclic symmetric quiver theories which are planar equivalent to $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills. We use localization to compute nonplanar corrections to the free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 M. Beccaria , G. P. Korchemsky