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Related papers: Soft asymptotics with mass gap

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Using the previously derived confining gluon propagator, the corresponding system of equations determining the quark propagator is derived. The system of equations consists of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator itself,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Jürgen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Mark Mace , Jan M. Pawlowski

The study of dynamical gluon mass generation at the level of Schwinger-Dyson equation involves a delicate interplay between various field-theoretic mechanisms The underlying local gauge invariance remains intact by resorting to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Joannis Papavassiliou

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), gluons acquire a mass scale through the action of the Schwinger mechanism. This mass emerges as a result of the dynamical formation of massless bound-states of gluons which manifest as longitudinally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-04-18 Mauricio Narciso Ferreira

We discuss QCD with two light flavors at large baryon chemical potential mu. Color superconductivity leads to partial breaking of the color SU(3) group. We show that the infrared physics is governed by the gluodynamics of the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Rischke , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We establish exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

We construct the effective model based on QCD with gluon condensate. Under the assumption that the gluons are condensed with the sharp momentum peak in the momentum space, we formulate the effective field theory incorporating both the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-03 Hiroaki Kohyama

We study gaugino condensation in presence of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge group and find that global supersymmetry is dynamically broken. An example of particular interest is provided by effective string models with 4-dimensional Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Binetruy , E. A. Dudas

We convincingly argue that the true dynamical and gauge structures of the QCD ground state are much more complicated than its Lagrangian exact gauge symmetry supposes to be. The dynamical source of these complications has been identified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Vakhtang Gogokhia

We present a non-perturbative multiplicative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields. This has been done within the previously formulated the mass gap approach to QCD. It is based on a new insights into its ground state true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 V. Gogokhia , G. G. Barnafoldi

Nonperturbative infrared finite solutions for the gluon polarization tensor have been found, and the possibility that gluons may have a dynamically generated mass is supported by recent Monte Carlo simulation on the lattice. These solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Montero , A. A. Natale , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We propose a new reformulation of Yang-Mills theory in which three- and four-gluon self-interactions are eliminated at the price of introducing a sufficient number of auxiliary fields. We discuss the validity of this reformulation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. -I. Kondo

Homogeneous power counting in Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD) implies the simultaneous existence of both soft and ultrasoft gluons. In the velocity renormalization group (vNRQCD) formalism we show that operators involving soft fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-31 Ira Z. Rothstein , Prashant Shrivastava , Iain W. Stewart

This study toward quantum gravity (QG) introduces an SU(N) gauge theory with the \Theta vacuum term for gravitational interactions, which leads to a group SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x SU(3)_C for weak and strong interactions through dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Heui-Seol Roh

We present a detailed study of the dynamics associated with the ghost sector of quenched QCD in the Landau gauge, where the relevant dynamical equations are supplemented with key inputs originating from large-volume lattice simulations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. C. Aguilar , C. O. Ambrósio , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , B. M. Oliveira , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The relation between the large mass of the $\eta'$ and the structure of the gluon vacuum via the $U_A(1)$ anomaly is discussed. A squeezed gluon vacuum is considered as an alternative to existing models. Considering Witten's formula for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. -P. Pavel , D. Blaschke , V. N. Pervushin , G. Roepke , M. K. Volkov

In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance. In particular, as one of the particle's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang

We study the asymptotic safety conjecture for quantum gravity in the presence of matter fields. A general line of reasoning is put forward explaining why gravitons dominate the high-energy behaviour, largely independently of the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-15 Nicolai Christiansen , Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We examine the infra-red structure of soft supersymmetry breaking masses of the squarks and sleptons in supersymmetric (SUSY) strong unification schemes where $\alpha_{GUT}\sim 0.2-1$. We show that combinations of soft masses approach fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. King , G. G. Ross

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have formulated a general method how to calculate the truly nonperturbative vacuum energy density in the axial gauge QCD quantum models of its ground state. It is defined as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge