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Fundamentals of the local smooth loops due to Sabinin are concisely outlined together with the corresponding infinitesimal objects, so-called \nu-hyperalgebras, and the analogue of the Lie groups theory. We apply here this theory to to…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 Alexander I. Nesterov , Lev V. Sabinin

We formulate a notion of abstract loop equations, and show that their solution is provided by a topological recursion under some assumptions, in particular the result takes a universal form. The Schwinger-Dyson equation of the one and two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

In this paper we study topology of the variety of closed planar polygons with given side lengths. We describe the Betti numbers of the moduli spaces as functions of the length vector. We also find sharp upper bounds on the sum of Betti…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Dirk Schuetz

We prove the toral rank conjecture of Halperin in some new cases. Our results apply to certain elliptic spaces that have a two-stage Sullivan minimal model, and are obtained by combining new lower bounds for the dimension of the cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Barry Jessup , Gregory Lupton

It is known algebraically that any abelian group is a direct sum of a divisible group and a reduced group (See Theorem 21.3 of \cite{Fuchs:abelian-group}). In this paper, conditions to split off rational parts in homotopy types from a given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norio Iwase , Nobuyuki Oda

We discuss some examples of geometrically meaningful rational self-maps of moduli space of curves of low genus and homogeneous forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Igor V. Dolgachev

We provide a model-theoretic classification of the countable homogeneous $\mathbf{H}_4$-free 3-hypertournament studied by Cherlin, Hubi\v{c}ka, Kone\v{c}n\'y, and Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il. Our main result is that the theory of this structure is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Alberto Miguel-Gómez

We show a few basic results about moduli spaces of semistable modules over Lie algebroids. The first result shows that such moduli spaces exist for relative projective morphisms of noetherian schemes, removing some earlier constraints. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Adrian Langer

We apply the theory of Groebner bases to the computation of free resolutions over a polynomial ring, the defining equations of a canonically embedded curve, and the unirationality of the moduli space of curves of a fixed genus.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Christine Berkesch , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

Let $Q\in \K[x_1,...,x_n] = S$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$. The freeness of the logarithmic derivation module, $D(Q)$, and of its natural generalizations, has been widely studied. In the free case, $D(Q) \simeq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Miguel Ángel Marco-Buzunariz , Jorge Martín-Morales

We give a new solution of the "homotopy periods" problem, as highlighted by Sullivan, which places explicit geometrically meaningful formulae first dating back to Whitehead in the context of Quillen's formalism for rational homotopy theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Dev Sinha , Ben Walter

We describe the problem of Sweedler's duals for bialgebras as essentially characterizing the domain of the transpose of the multiplication. This domain is the set of what could be called ``representative linear forms'' which are the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Gérard H. E. Duchamp , Christophe Tollu

Cut ideals, introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant, are used in phylogenetics and algebraic statistics. We study the minimal free resolutions of cut ideals of tree graphs. By employing basic methods from topological combinatorics, we obtain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Samu Potka , Camilo Sarmiento

We prove a smooth analogue of the classical Thom-Milnor bound, showing that the Betti numbers of the zero set of a smooth map on a compact Riemannian manifold can be controlled by a condition number computed from its first jet. This extends…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario , Matteo Testa

We prove that any topological loop homeomorphic to a sphere or to a real projective space and having a compact-free Lie group as the inner mapping group is homeomorphic to the circle. Moreover, we classify the differentiable $1$-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ágota Figula , Karl Strambach

We show that the rational homotopy type of the complement of a toric arrangement is completely determined by two sets of combinatorial data. This is obtained by introducing a differential graded algebra over Q whose minimal model is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Corrado De Concini , Giovanni Gaiffi

A hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^n$ is said to be free if its associated sheaf $T_X$ of vector fields tangent to $X$ is a free ${\mathcal O}_{\mathbb P^n}$-module. So far few examples of free hypersurfaces are known. In this short note,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Roberta Di Gennaro , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig

In this paper we introduce and study motives for rational homotopy types.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Isamu Iwanari

We give explicit formulas for the ranks of the third and fourth homotopy groups of all oriented closed simply-connected four manifolds in terms of their second Betti numbers. We also show that the rational homotopy type of these manifolds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Terzic

We set up foundations of representation theory over $S$, the sphere spectrum, which is the `initial ring' of stable homotopy theory. In particular, we treat $S$-Lie algebras and their representations, characters, $gl_n(S)$-Verma modules and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Po Hu , Igor Kriz , Petr Somberg