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Apparently a lost theorem of Thurston states that the cube of the Euler class $e^3\in H^6(BDiff^{\delta}_{\omega}(S^1);\mathbb{Q})$ is zero where $Diff^{\delta}_{\omega}(S^1)$ is the analytic orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Sam Nariman

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold. We prove that the quasi-isomorphism class of the $Frob_\infty^0$-bialgebra structure on $H^*(M)$ induced by the open TFT on $\Omega^*(M)$ is a homotopy invariant of the manifold. This is a three step…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Micah Miller

We propose the study of some kind of monopole equations directly associated with a contact structure. Through a rudimentary analysis about the solutions, we show that a closed contact 3-manifold with positive Tanaka-Webster curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu

Let $M^m$ be a compact oriented smooth manifold which admits a smooth circle action with isolated fixed points which are isolated as singularities as well. Then all the Pontryagin numbers of $M^m$ are zero and its Euler number is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Pantilie , John C. Wood

In this article, we study the Euler class of taut foliations on the Dehn fillings of a $\mathbb{Q}$-homology solid torus. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the Euler class of a foliation transverse to the core of the filling…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Ying Hu

We study a spectral sequence that computes the (mod 2) S^1-equivariant homology of the free loop space LM of a manifold M (the "string homology" of M). Using it and knowledge of the string topology operations on the homology of LM, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Craig Westerland

We introduce a commutative product of degree $-n$ on the homology $H_\ast(X)$ of an $n$-dimensional special cubical set $X$ and lift it on the free loop homology $H_\ast(\Lambda M)$ for $M=|X|$ to be the geometric realization. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Samson Saneblidze

Let G be a Poincare duality group of dimension n. For a given element g in G, let C_g denote its centralizer subgroup. Let L_G be the graded abelian group defined by (L_G)_p = oplus_{[g]}H_{p+n}(C_g) where the sum is taken over conjugacy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Hossein Abbaspour , Ralph Cohen , Kate Gruher

Let M and N be topological spaces such that M admits a free involution $\\tau$. A homotopy class $\beta$ $\in$ [M, N ] is said to have the Borsuk-Ulam property with respect to $\\tau$ if for every representative map f : M $\rightarrow$ N of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi , Vinicius Casteluber Laass

In this paper, we study Euler classes in groups of homeomorphisms of Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. We show that, in contrast to the familiar Euler class for $\mathrm{Homeo}_0(S^1)^\delta$, these Euler classes for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Kathryn Mann

In this paper, we generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative $N$-Bakry \'Emery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Alice Lim

Let M be a smooth, simply-connected, closed oriented manifold, and LM the free loop space of M. Using a Poincare duality model for M, we show that the reduced equivariant homology of LM has the structure of a Lie bialgebra, and we construct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Xiaojun Chen , Farkhod Eshmatov , Wee Liang Gan

Roughly speaking, to any space $M$ with perfect obstruction theory we associate a space $N$ with symmetric perfect obstruction theory. It is a cone over $M$ given by the dual of the obstruction sheaf of $M$, and contains $M$ as its zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yunfeng Jiang , Richard P Thomas

We define the notion of a trace kernel on a manifold M. Roughly speaking, it is a sheaf on M x M for which the formalism of Hochschild homology applies. We associate a microlocal Euler class to such a kernel, a cohomology class with values…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Masaki Kashiwara , Pierre Schapira

We establish a principle of forced geometric irreducibility on product manifolds. We prove that for any product manifold $M=M_1\times M_2$, a cohomologically calibrated affine connection, $\nabla^{\mathcal{C}}$, is necessarily holonomically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Alexander Pigazzini , Magdalena Toda

Using the loop coproduct, Menichi proved that the cup product with the orientation class vanishes for a closed connected oriented manifold with non-trivial Euler characteristic. We generalize this to the sphere spaces, i.e. the mapping…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Shun Wakatsuki

Chas and Sullivan have defined an intersection-type product on the homology of the free loop space LM of an oriented manifold M. In this paper we show how to extend this construction to a topological conformal field theory of degree d. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Veronique Godin

We consider the space $\Lambda M:=H^1(S^1,M)$ of loops of Sobolev class $H^1$ of a compact smooth manifold $M$, the so-called free loop space of $M$. We take quotients $\Lambda M/G$ where $G$ is a finite subgroup of $O(2)$ acting by linear…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Philippe Kupper

Morita showed that for each power of the Euler class, there are examples of flat $\mathbb{S}^1$-bundles for which the power of the Euler class does not vanish. Haefliger asked if the same holds for flat odd-dimensional sphere bundles. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Sam Nariman

Chas and Sullivan recently defined an intersection product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of the space of smooth loops in a closed, oriented manifold $M$. In this paper we will use the homotopy theoretic realization of this product described by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , John D. S Jones , Jun Yan